一、扩容-fdisk <2G
- 1、fdisk -l查看磁盘情况，新增/dev/sdb
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- 2、进行磁盘分区 fdisk /dev/sdb
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- 3、创建物理卷，pvcreate /dev/sdb1，pvdisplay查看扩展的磁盘
- 4、使用vgextend命令进行动态扩展，vgextend centos /dev/sdb1，pvdisplay查看扩展的磁盘
- 5、将空闲的磁盘扩展到分区，lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/centos-root
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- lvextend与lvresize的区别：lvextend只能增加一个体积的大小，而lvresize可以增加或减小它的大小
- 6、重新加载逻辑卷，使LV扩容生效
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- xfs_growf与resize2fs的区别：xfs_growfs命令是扩展xfs文件系统，resize2fs是扩展ext4文件系统
二、挂载-fdisk <2G
- 1、fdisk -l查看磁盘情况，新增/dev/sdb
- 2、进行磁盘分区
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- 3、格式化分区
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- mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1、mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
- 4、挂载
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- 5、设置重启挂载不失效。
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- vim /etc/fstab,把刚格式化就完成的id添加进来。修改成功后重启即可或者命令行输入mount -a 该命令会把配置文件中的所有分区重新挂载一遍
- mount -a 的意思是将/etc/fstab的所有内容重新加载。
- mount 是可以显示/etc/fstab的内容。
- mount -a 是自动挂载 /etc/fstab 里面的东西。
- 不过这东西开机时已经挂载了，你如果没有修改 fstab 增加新的东西那就肯定没输出。 mount -a 会忽略所有已经完成的操作，也就是开机时 fstab 已经挂载后，而且你没有修改 fstab 。你再运行 mount -a ，他会自动忽略全部 fstab 内容
三、扩容-parted >2G
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a597b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 20971519 9436160 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 8585 MB, 8585740288 bytes, 16769024 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
[root@localhost ~]# part
parted partprobe partx
[root@localhost ~]# part
parted partprobe partx
[root@localhost ~]# parted /dev/sdb
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdb
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? sdb1
File system type? [ext2]?
Start? 0
End? 100%
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? i
(parted) p
Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 10.7GB 10.7GB sdb1
(parted) toggle 1 lvm
(parted) p
Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 10.7GB 10.7GB sdb1 lvm
(parted) q
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size <9.00 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2303
Alloc PE / Size 2303 / <9.00 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID BP6Pfn-Ft5e-fwqV-2E1M-Srkm-ckzc-1dv7lD
[root@localhost ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb1
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@localhost ~]# lvdis[lay
> ^C
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID We7rNW-MicQ-SiYp-e3ge-Ls6x-Xu9K-H6xS5W
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-05-25 14:59:25 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 1.00 GiB
Current LE 256
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID OfMRMu-zrIr-pxxn-HVP0-WSgB-4Uio-cfft1P
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-05-25 14:59:25 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size <8.00 GiB
Current LE 2047
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:0
[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100%free /dev/centos/root
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <8.00 GiB (2047 extents) to 17.99 GiB (4606 extents).
Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs
mkfs mkfs.btrfs mkfs.cramfs mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext3 mkfs.ext4 mkfs.minix mkfs.xfs
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=524032 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0 spinodes=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=2096128, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 2096128 to 4716544
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 7.8G 8.9M 7.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root 18G 1.3G 17G 7% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 151M 864M 15% /boot
tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0四、挂载-parted >2G
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a597b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2099200 20971519 9436160 8e Linux LVM
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.
Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: gpt
Disk identifier: 6DE0E303-988A-4007-AA55-BFB4B61746A8
# Start End Size Type Name
1 34 20971486 10G Linux LVM sdb1
Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 19.3 GB, 19318964224 bytes, 37732352 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes, 2097152 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
[root@localhost ~]# parted /dev/sdc
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sdc
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) mklabel gpt
(parted) mkpart
Partition name? []? sdc1
File system type? [ext2]?
Start? 0
End? 100%
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? i
(parted) p
Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 10.7GB 10.7GB sdc1
(parted) toggle 1 lvm
(parted) p
Model: VMware Virtual disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 17.4kB 10.7GB 10.7GB sdc1 lvm
(parted) q
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1
Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created.
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 5
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 18.99 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 4862
Alloc PE / Size 4862 / 18.99 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID BP6Pfn-Ft5e-fwqV-2E1M-Srkm-ckzc-1dv7lD
[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate test /dev/sdc1
Volume group "test" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/swap
LV Name swap
VG Name centos
LV UUID We7rNW-MicQ-SiYp-e3ge-Ls6x-Xu9K-H6xS5W
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-05-25 14:59:25 +0800
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 1.00 GiB
Current LE 256
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:1
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/centos/root
LV Name root
VG Name centos
LV UUID OfMRMu-zrIr-pxxn-HVP0-WSgB-4Uio-cfft1P
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2023-05-25 14:59:25 +0800
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 17.99 GiB
Current LE 4606
Segments 2
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 8192
Block device 253:0
[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -l +100%free test -n data
Logical volume "data" created.
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs
mkfs mkfs.btrfs mkfs.cramfs mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext3 mkfs.ext4 mkfs.minix mkfs.xfs
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/test/data
meta-data=/dev/test/data isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=655104 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=2620416, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /data
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/test/data /data/
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 7.8G 8.9M 7.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root 18G 1.3G 17G 7% /
/dev/sda1 1014M 151M 864M 15% /boot
tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/test-data 10G 33M 10G 1% /data
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
-bash: vim: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab
401
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