2.mybatis

2.mybatis

2.1 简介

MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通老式 Java 对象）为数据库中的记录。

2.2 构建maven项目，引入mybatis

2.2.1 pom.xml 导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wyk</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis01</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13-beta-2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2.2.2 创建mybatis配置文件，关联mysql数据库(创建mybatis-config.xml与config.properties)

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="config.properties">
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </properties>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias alias="User" type="com.wyk.pojo.User" />
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wyk/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

config.properties

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?autoReconnct=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowMultiQueries=true

2.2.3 从SqlSessionFactory中获取Session

package com.wyk.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class createSessionFactory {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory ;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";

            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession() ;
    }


}

2.2.4 新建数据库表User并创建POJO类User

数据库表

`CREATE TABLE user (`
 `id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '序号id',`
 `name varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',`
 `age int DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',`
 `PRIMARY KEY (id)`
`) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_c`

INSERT INTO USER (NAME, age) VALUES
 ('aa', 10) , ('bb', 20) , ('cc', 30)

POJO类

package com.wyk.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer id ;
    private String name ;
    private Integer age ;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.2.5 创建Mapper类(UserDao.java)并添加映射(映射文件UserMapper.xml)

UserMapper.xml（在配置文件mybatis-config.xml内注册）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wyk.dao.UserDao">
    <resultMap id="User" type="com.wyk.pojo.User">
        <result column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="name" property="name" />
        <result column="age" property="age" />
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getUserList" resultMap="User">
        select * from user ;
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.wyk.pojo.User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into user (name, age) values (#{name}, #{age})
    </insert>


</mapper>

UserDao.java(方法名要与UserMapper.xml的id一致)

package com.wyk.dao;

import com.wyk.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {

    public List<User> getUserList() ;

    public Integer addUser(User user) ;

}

2.2.6 创建测试类(junitTest.java)

import com.wyk.dao.UserDao;
import com.wyk.pojo.User;
import com.wyk.utils.createSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class junitTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = createSessionFactory.getSqlSession() ;
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class) ;

//        User newUser = new User() ;
//        newUser.setName("ee");
//        newUser.setAge(50);
//        userDao.addUser(newUser) ;

        List<User> list = userDao.getUserList() ;
        for (User user : list) {
            System.out.println(user) ;
        }
        sqlSession.close() ;
    }

}

2.3 包结构截图

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50);
// userDao.addUser(newUser) ;

    List<User> list = userDao.getUserList() ;
    for (User user : list) {
        System.out.println(user) ;
    }
    sqlSession.close() ;
}

}

#### 2.3	包结构截图

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/be1034ab005749b2aebd25afa680cd58.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dpbnlrNTI=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)