Springboot启动流程分析-7——run方法之prepareContext应用上下文准备

于 2020-01-10 21:05:47 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Witch_Soya/article/details/103929969
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上一篇文章介绍了springboot的异常上报，这里接着就是应用上下文准备

prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);

注意，run方法中，前面已经创建了运行环境（createApplicationContext）所以
第一个参数就是前面创建的运行环境的context,
第二个是运行环境environment
第三个是listeners 当然，还是只有SpringApplicationRunListeners 这一个
第四个是参数类，目前没有参数。
第五个是打印banner的。

代码如下

private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
			SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
		context.setEnvironment(environment);
		postProcessApplicationContext(context);
		applyInitializers(context);
		listeners.contextPrepared(context);
		if (this.logStartupInfo) {
			logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
			logStartupProfileInfo(context);
		}
		// Add boot specific singleton beans
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
		beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
		if (printedBanner != null) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
		}
		if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
			((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory)
					.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
		}
		if (this.lazyInitialization) {
			context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor());
		}
		// Load the sources
		Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
		Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
		load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
		listeners.contextLoaded(context);
	}

1.设置上下文环境

context.setEnvironment(environment);

其实也只是把环境赋值过去

@Override
	public void setEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
		super.setEnvironment(environment);
		this.reader.setEnvironment(environment);
		this.scanner.setEnvironment(environment);
	}

2.ApplicationContext的后置处理

设置ApplicationContext的beanNameGenerator
设置ApplicationContext的resourceLoader和classLoader
设置ApplicationContext的类型转换Service

/**
	 * Apply any relevant post processing the {@link ApplicationContext}. Subclasses can
	 * apply additional processing as required.
	 * @param context the application context
	 */
	protected void postProcessApplicationContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		if (this.beanNameGenerator != null) {
			context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton(AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR,
					this.beanNameGenerator);
		}
		if (this.resourceLoader != null) {
			if (context instanceof GenericApplicationContext) {
				((GenericApplicationContext) context).setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
			}
			if (context instanceof DefaultResourceLoader) {
				((DefaultResourceLoader) context).setClassLoader(this.resourceLoader.getClassLoader());
			}
		}
		if (this.addConversionService) {
			context.getBeanFactory().setConversionService(ApplicationConversionService.getSharedInstance());
		}
	}

3.应用初始化

applyInitializers(context);

protected void applyInitializers(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		for (ApplicationContextInitializer initializer : getInitializers()) {
			Class<?> requiredType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(initializer.getClass(),
					ApplicationContextInitializer.class);
			Assert.isInstanceOf(requiredType, context, "Unable to call initializer.");
			initializer.initialize(context);
		}
	}

这里的初始化器有7个。
在这里插入图片描述
其实就是在spring.facotories中定义的
#Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer,
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener
#Application Context Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=
org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer,
org.springframework.boot.context.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer,
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer,
org.springframework.boot.rsocket.context.RSocketPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer,
org.springframework.boot.web.context.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer

分别进入到

1.SharedMetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer.initialize()函数
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		applicationContext.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new CachingMetadataReaderFactoryPostProcessor());
	}
2.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer.initialize函数
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = context.getEnvironment();
		List<Class<?>> initializerClasses = getInitializerClasses(environment);
		if (!initializerClasses.isEmpty()) {
			applyInitializerClasses(context, initializerClasses);
		}
	}
3.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer.initialize函数
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		ContextId contextId = getContextId(applicationContext);
		applicationContext.setId(contextId.getId());
		applicationContext.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton(ContextId.class.getName(), contextId);
	}
4.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener.initialize函数
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
		applicationContext.addApplicationListener(new ConditionEvaluationReportListener());
		if (applicationContext instanceof GenericApplicationContext) {
			// Get the report early in case the context fails to load
			this.report = ConditionEvaluationReport.get(this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory());
		}
	}
5.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer.initialize函数
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor(getChecks()));
	}
6.RSocketPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer.initialize函数
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		applicationContext.addApplicationListener(new Listener(applicationContext));
	}
7.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer.initialize函数
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		applicationContext.addApplicationListener(this);
	}

4.监听器发布事件(ApplicationContextInitializedEvent)

listeners.contextPrepared(context);

一路执行到

private void doInvokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
		try {
			listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
		}
		catch (ClassCastException ex) {
			String msg = ex.getMessage();
			if (msg == null || matchesClassCastMessage(msg, event.getClass())) {
				// Possibly a lambda-defined listener which we could not resolve the generic event type for
				// -> let's suppress the exception and just log a debug message.
				Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Non-matching event type for listener: " + listener, ex);
				}
			}
			else {
				throw ex;
			}
		}
	}

Application容器初始化完成事件, 对该事件感兴趣的监听器有

BackgroundPreinitializer

@Override
	public void onApplicationEvent(SpringApplicationEvent event) {
		if (!Boolean.getBoolean(IGNORE_BACKGROUNDPREINITIALIZER_PROPERTY_NAME)
				&& event instanceof ApplicationStartingEvent && multipleProcessors()
				&& preinitializationStarted.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
			performPreinitialization();
		}
		if ((event instanceof ApplicationReadyEvent || event instanceof ApplicationFailedEvent)
				&& preinitializationStarted.get()) {
			try {
				preinitializationComplete.await();
			}
			catch (InterruptedException ex) {
				Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
			}
		}
	}

DelegatingApplicationListener

@Override
	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
		if (event instanceof ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) {
			List<ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent>> delegates = getListeners(
					((ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) event).getEnvironment());
			if (delegates.isEmpty()) {
				return;
			}
			this.multicaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster();
			for (ApplicationListener<ApplicationEvent> listener : delegates) {
				this.multicaster.addApplicationListener(listener);
			}
		}
		if (this.multicaster != null) {
			this.multicaster.multicastEvent(event);
		}
	}

5.打印启动和profile日志

if (this.logStartupInfo) {
			logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
			logStartupProfileInfo(context);
		}

void logStarting(Log applicationLog) {
		Assert.notNull(applicationLog, "Log must not be null");
		applicationLog.info(LogMessage.of(this::getStartingMessage));
		applicationLog.debug(LogMessage.of(this::getRunningMessage));
	}

public void info(Object message) {
			if (message instanceof String || this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
				this.logger.log(null, FQCN, LocationAwareLogger.INFO_INT, String.valueOf(message), null, null);
			}
		}

public void log(Marker marker, String fqcn, int levelInt, String message, Object[] argArray, Throwable t) {
        Level level = Level.fromLocationAwareLoggerInteger(levelInt);
        filterAndLog_0_Or3Plus(fqcn, marker, level, message, argArray, t);
    }

通过fromLocationAwareLoggerInteger函数确定当前应用的log日志级别

public static Level fromLocationAwareLoggerInteger(int levelInt) {
        Level level;
        switch (levelInt) {
        case LocationAwareLogger.TRACE_INT:
            level = TRACE;
            break;
        case LocationAwareLogger.DEBUG_INT:
            level = DEBUG;
            break;
        case LocationAwareLogger.INFO_INT:
            level = INFO;
            break;
        case LocationAwareLogger.WARN_INT:
            level = WARN;
            break;
        case LocationAwareLogger.ERROR_INT:
            level = ERROR;
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(levelInt + " not a valid level value");
        }
        return level;
    }

最终在这里执行了输出
/Users/yyrj/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/ch.qos.logback/logback-core/1.2.3/3ebabe69eba0196af9ad3a814f723fb720b9101e/logback-core-1.2.3-sources.jar!/ch/qos/logback/core/OutputStreamAppender.java

private void writeBytes(byte[] byteArray) throws IOException {
        if(byteArray == null || byteArray.length == 0)
            return;
        
        lock.lock();
        try {
            this.outputStream.write(byteArray);
            if (immediateFlush) {
                this.outputStream.flush();
            }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

logStartupProfileInfo函数输出当前活跃的配置

protected void logStartupProfileInfo(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		Log log = getApplicationLog();
		if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
			String[] activeProfiles = context.getEnvironment().getActiveProfiles();
			if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(activeProfiles)) {
				String[] defaultProfiles = context.getEnvironment().getDefaultProfiles();
				log.info("No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: "
						+ StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(defaultProfiles));
			}
			else {
				log.info("The following profiles are active: "
						+ StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(activeProfiles));
			}
		}
	}

在控制台输出的内容

2020-01-10 20:31:27.832 INFO 26086 — [ main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication : The following profiles are active: test

6 注册单例Bean

// Add boot specific singleton beans
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
		beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
		if (printedBanner != null) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
		}
		if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
			((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory)
					.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
		}

注意注册进去的单例有4个。其中有两个就是这里注册进去的。
在这里插入图片描述
允许bean定义重写。

/**
	 * Set whether it should be allowed to override bean definitions by registering
	 * a different definition with the same name, automatically replacing the former.
	 * If not, an exception will be thrown. This also applies to overriding aliases.
	 * <p>Default is "true".
	 * @see #registerBeanDefinition
	 */
	public void setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(boolean allowBeanDefinitionOverriding) {
		this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding = allowBeanDefinitionOverriding;
	}

7.懒加载

if (this.lazyInitialization) {
			context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor());
		}

8.load加载

创建了一个BeanDefinitionLoader对象；BeanDefinitionLoader作为AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader，XmlBeanDefinitionReader和ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner的门面，从底层源加载bean定义，包括XML和JavaConfig；

能被加载的source类型包括：Class、Resource、Package和CharSequence四种，每种类型的加载方式也不一样，Class用AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader处理、Resource用XmlBeanDefinitionReader处理、Package用ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner，而CharSequence则比较特殊了，它按Class、Resource、Package的顺序处理，哪种处理成功就按哪种处理（CharSequence方式貌似很少用，反正我还没用过）；

而目前我们的source只有一个：class com.lee.shiro.ShiroApplication，是class类型；先判断ShiroApplication是否有被component注解修饰，很显然是（SpringBootApplication注解中包含component注解），那么AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader来处理：将com.lee.shiro.ShiroApplication封装成一个名叫ShiroApplication的BeanDefinition对象，并将其注册到了beanFactory的BeanDefinitionMap中。

9.发布contextLoaded事件

listeners.contextLoaded(context);

在这里插入图片描述
发布 org.springframework.boot.context.event.ApplicationPreparedEvent 类型

4个listener对该事件感兴趣。
ConfigFileApplicationListener
在这里插入图片描述
LoggingApplicationListener
在这里插入图片描述
BackgroundPreinitializer
DelegatingApplicationListener
在这里插入图片描述

prepareContext函数到这里结束。

2020年01月10日
witch_soya

Witch_Soya
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