数据库实验【2】 | 可视化界面编程——简易计算器的设计

这次实验课是学习可视化编程的入门，任务是完成一个简单的计算器

之前学Java的时候学习过可视化编程，可是当时觉得用Java写类似计算器的程序代码过于繁复，所以也没有学的太好，这次尝试跟着老师使用C#，果然比Java好上手的多。

首先是安装VS，根据安装包提示一点点安装就行，在工作负载那一栏选择安装了两样

之后等待安装成功后启动VS，在启动窗口新建一个Windows 窗体应用

进入初始界面后，从左边的工具箱中拖入按钮(Button)和文本框(Textbox)，并给其命名:

随后为按钮动作添加指令，双击所选按钮后系统会自动生成一个相关函数：`

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           
        }

填入一行代码命令使当点击该按钮时在文本框显示对应数字

textBox1.Text += "1";

其他数字也依次操作

之后添加计算符号，等号以及归零的按钮

后续操作见完整代码，与上述操作基本相同：

namespace WinFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        double Leftnum, Rightnum, Result;//记录两个运算数和结果
        string Flag;//记录运算符号
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "1";
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "2";
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "3";
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "4";
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "5";
        }

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "6";
        }

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "7";
        }

        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "8";
        }
        private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "9";
        }
        private void button0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text += "0";
        }


        private void buttonEquals_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Rightnum = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
            if (Flag == "+")//判断运算符号进行运算和输出
            {
                Result = Leftnum + Rightnum;
                textBox1.Text = Result.ToString();
            }
            else if (Flag == "-")
            {
                Result = Leftnum - Rightnum;
                textBox1.Text = Result.ToString();
            }
            else if (Flag == "×")
            {
                Result = Leftnum * Rightnum;
                textBox1.Text = Result.ToString();
            }
            else if (Flag == "÷")
            {
                Result = Leftnum / Rightnum;
                textBox1.Text = Result.ToString();
            }

        }
        private void buttonAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//加法
        {
            Leftnum = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
            Flag = "+";
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        private void buttonMinus_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//减法
        {
            Leftnum = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
            Flag = "-";
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }

        private void buttonTimes_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//乘法
        {
            Leftnum = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
            Flag = "×";
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }

        private void buttonDivided_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//除法
        {
            Leftnum = Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
            Flag = "÷";
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }

        private void buttonAc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//归零操作
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }




    }
}

本计算器仅支持加减乘除四则运算以及归零操作，进阶操作还未涉及