【Docker】docker images/inspect/pull/run/commit等命令使用

镜像

docker images查询本机镜像列表

查询当前机器上的本地存储有哪些？

docker images -a查询本机镜像列表，包括中间镜像层

docker images --filter "dangling=true"查询“悬挂”镜像

或者使用命令：docker image ls -f dangling=true

删除镜像docker rmi、docker image prune

另外可以使用docker image prune 直接删除不用的镜像

docker run运行镜像

docker inspect 查看镜像信息和容器信息

docker pull 远程镜像仓库拉取镜像

docker build 根据dockerfile构建镜像

容器

docker ps查询运行中的容器

[root@localhost ubuntu]# docker ps --help

Usage: docker ps [OPTIONS]

List containers

Options:
-a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running)
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
–format string Pretty-print containers using a Go template
-n, --last int Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
-l, --latest Show the latest created container (includes all states)
–no-trunc Don’t truncate output
-q, --quiet Only display container IDs
-s, --size Display total file sizes

docker ps -a查询所有容器

docker commit 根据容器生成镜像

docker logs拉取查看docker日志

docker inspect查看镜像信息和容器信息

docker stop停止1个或多个运行中的容器

docker start 启动1个或多个停止了的容器

docker restart 重启1个或多个容器

docker rm 删除1个或多个容器

执行删除容器的时候，如果容器是正在运行的，那么执行操作会失败。需要先停止容器，然后再删除。

docker cp 从容器中拷贝文件到主机上或者从主机拷贝文件到容器中

docker version 查询docker版本信息

帮助

“悬挂“镜像？

什么是”悬挂“镜像？
REPOSITORY和TAG都是的是属于”悬挂“镜像，”悬挂“镜像一般来说都是没用使用价值，可以删除。

怎么产生的”悬挂“镜像？
可能场景1：docker commit在某些情况下会产生”悬挂“镜像。
例如：docker commit xxx容器id， 这个会马上产生一个”悬挂“镜像
可能场景2：在docker pull **:latest 时产生。当新版本发布后重新pull，旧的镜像名会被新镜像所占用，旧镜像的名字会变成
快速删除全部”悬挂“镜像的方法？
docker image prune

什么是中间镜像层？

docker --help 查看docker命令帮助信息

[root@localhost ubuntu]# docker --help

Usage:  docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/root/.docker")
  -c, --context string     Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with "docker context use")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  app*        Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
  builder     Manage builds
  buildx*     Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.6.3-docker)
  config      Manage Docker configs
  container   Manage containers
  context     Manage contexts
  image       Manage images
  manifest    Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  scan*       Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.8.0)
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images
  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

To get more help with docker, check out our guides at https://docs.docker.com/go/guides/

docker xx命令 --help 查看具体命令的帮助信息

例如：docker images --help
[root@localhost ubuntu]# docker images --help

Usage: docker images [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]

List images

Options:
-a, --all Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
–digests Show digests
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
–format string Pretty-print images using a Go template
–no-trunc Don’t truncate output
-q, --quiet Only show image IDs