AVPlayerViewController iOS视频录制，压缩，上传，预览。

#import <AVKit/AVKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

AVPlayerViewControllerDelegate
{
    AVPlayerViewController *mPMoviePlayerViewController;
}
//调用系统详解
                UIImagePickerController *pickerCon = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
                pickerCon.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
                pickerCon.mediaTypes = @[(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie];//设定相机为视频
                pickerCon.cameraDevice = UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear;//设置相机后摄像头
                pickerCon.videoMaximumDuration = 10;//最长拍摄时间
                pickerCon.videoQuality = UIImagePickerControllerQualityTypeIFrame960x540;//拍摄质量
                pickerCon.allowsEditing = YES;//是否可编辑
                pickerCon.delegate = self;
                [self presentViewController:pickerCon animated:YES completion:nil];
//代理方法
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info
{
//以下均是在使用摄像头拍照情况下，在使用相册或图库功能时大致相同
    // 获取媒体类型信息
    NSString *mediaType=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];
    if ([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeImage]) {
        //如果是拍照
        UIImage *image;
        //如果允许编辑则获得编辑后的照片，否则获取原始照片
        if (picker.allowsEditing) {
            image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];//获取编辑后的照片

        }else{
            image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
            //获取原始照片

        }
        /* CGRect cropRect = [[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerCropRect] CGRectValue]; UIImage * cropImage=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage]; UIImage *rotatedOriginalImage = [cropImage imageRotatedByDegrees:90.0]; CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(rotatedOriginalImage.CGImage, cropRect); UIImage * resultImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef]; //以此法获得的图片即为编辑后的图片其中-imageRotatedByDegrees: 方法是将图片顺时针转动90度的方法 */

        UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, @selector(image: didFinishSavingWithError: contextInfo:), nil);
        // 若保存到相簿后没有其他操作可以：UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);
    }else if([mediaType isEqualToString:(NSString *)kUTTypeMovie]){//如果是录制视频
        NSURL *url=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];//视频路径
        NSString *urlStr=[url path];
        if (UIVideoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum(urlStr)) {
            //保存视频到相簿，注意也可以使用ALAssetsLibrary来保存
            UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(urlStr, self, @selector(video:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);//保存视频到相簿

            000
            _videoURL = url;
            _collectionView.hidden = YES;
            self.backgroundIV.hidden = NO;
            self.playBtn.hidden = NO;
            self.backgroundIV.image= [self getImage:[[_videoURL absoluteString ] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"file://" withString:@""]];
            aVideoUrlForPlay =  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", _videoURL];


            NSLog(@"压缩前视频时长=%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f s", [self getVideoLength:url]]);
            NSLog(@"压缩前视频大小=%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f kb", [self getFileSize:[url path]]]);
            NSURL *newVideoUrl ; //一般.mp4
            NSDateFormatter *formater = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];//用时间给文件全名，以免重复，在测试的时候其实可以判断文件是否存在若存在，则删除，重新生成文件即可
            [formater setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd-HH:mm:ss"];
            newVideoUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/Documents/output-%@.mp4", [formater stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]]] ;//这个是保存在app自己的沙盒路径里，后面可以选择是否在上传后删除掉。我建议删除掉，免得占空间。
            [self convertVideoQuailtyWithInputURL:url outputURL:newVideoUrl completeHandler:nil];


            //        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[url absoluteString]];
//            NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", [[_videoURL absoluteString ] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"file://" withString:@""]]];



        }
    }
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{ }];
}
//压缩
- (void) convertVideoQuailtyWithInputURL:(NSURL*)inputURL
                               outputURL:(NSURL*)outputURL
                         completeHandler:(void (^)(AVAssetExportSession*))handler{
    AVURLAsset *avAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:inputURL options:nil];
    AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:avAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];

    exportSession.outputURL = outputURL;
    exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4;
    exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse= YES;
    [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void){
        switch (exportSession.status) {
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled:
                break;
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown:
                break;
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting:
                break;
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting:
                break;
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
                NSLog(@"压缩后时长%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f s", [self getVideoLength:outputURL]]);
                NSLog(@"压缩后大小%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2f kb", [self getFileSize:[outputURL path]]]);
                UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum([outputURL path], self, nil, NULL);//这个是保存到手机相册
                [self alertUploadVideo:outputURL];
                break;
            case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
                break;
        }
    }];
}

//上传提示
-(void)alertUploadVideo:(NSURL*)URL{
    _videoURL = URL;
    CGFloat size = [self getFileSize:[URL path]];
    NSString *message;
    NSString *sizeString;
    CGFloat sizemb= size/1024;
    if(size <= 1024){
        sizeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fKB",size];
    }else{
        sizeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fMB",sizemb];
    }
    if(sizemb < 2){
        [self changeUserVideoView:URL];
    }else if(sizemb<=5){
        message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"视频%@，大于2MB会有点慢，确定上传吗？", sizeString];
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:message message:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
        [alertView show];
    }else if(sizemb>5){
        message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"视频%@，超过5MB，不能上传，抱歉。", sizeString];
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:message message:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
        [alertView show];
    }
}

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{
    if (buttonIndex == 0) {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"refreshwebpages" object:nil userInfo:nil];
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:[_videoURL path] error:nil];//取消之后就删除，以免占用手机硬盘空间
    }else{
        [self changeUserVideoView:_videoURL];
    }
}
//上传视频
- (void)changeUserVideoView:(NSURL *)url{
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
//    NSString *encodedImageStr = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.enabled = YES;
    NSMutableDictionary *viedoExparams = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];

    [viedoExparams addEntriesFromDictionary:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:data,@"pic",nil]];
    [CKHttpCommunicate createRequest:HTTP_upload2Tmp WithParam:nil withExParam:viedoExparams withMethod:POST success:^(id result) {
        _selectedVideodWithImagrUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",result[@"d"]];
        if (_selectedVideodWithImagrUrl != nil) {
            [MBProgressHUD hideHUDForView:self.view animated:nil];
            self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.enabled = YES;
        }
    } uploadFileProgress:^(NSProgress *uploadProgress) {
    } failure:^(NSError *erro) {
    }];
}
- (CGFloat) getFileSize:(NSString *)path
{
    NSLog(@"%@",path);
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    float filesize = -1.0;
    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
        NSDictionary *fileDic = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil];//获取文件的属性
        unsigned long long size = [[fileDic objectForKey:NSFileSize] longLongValue];
        filesize = 1.0*size/1024;
    }else{
        NSLog(@"找不到文件");
    }
    return filesize;
}//此方法可以获取文件的大小，返回的是单位是KB。
- (CGFloat) getVideoLength:(NSURL *)URL
{

    AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:URL];
    CMTime time = [avUrl duration];
    int second = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);
    return second;
}//此方法可以获取视频文件的时长。
// 照片保存到相簿的回调
- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo {
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"保存照片过程中发生错误，错误信息:%@",error.localizedDescription);
    }else{
        NSLog(@"照片保存成功.");
    }
}
// 视频保存到相簿的回调
- (void)video:(NSString *)videoPath didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo {
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"保存视频过程中发生错误，错误信息:%@",error.localizedDescription);
    }else{
        NSLog(@"视频保存成功.");
        //录制完之后可以使用AVPlayer自动播放
        NSURL *url=[NSURL fileURLWithPath:videoPath];
        NSLog(@"视频路径=%@", url);
    }
}







//上传完毕后播放视频方法
- (void)addPlayerView {
//    EditVideoViewController* cor = [[EditVideoViewController alloc] init];
//    cor.videoURL = _videoURL;
//    cor.isyulan = @"1";
//    [self pushViewController:cor animated:YES];
    // 2、初始化媒体播放控制器
    if (mPMoviePlayerViewController) {
        mPMoviePlayerViewController = nil;
    }
    // 3、配置媒体播放控制器
    mPMoviePlayerViewController = [[AVPlayerViewController alloc]  init];
    // 设置媒体源数据
    mPMoviePlayerViewController.player = [AVPlayer playerWithURL:_videoURL];
    // 设置拉伸模式
    mPMoviePlayerViewController.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect;
    // 设置是否显示媒体播放组件
    mPMoviePlayerViewController.showsPlaybackControls = YES;
    // 设置代理
    mPMoviePlayerViewController.delegate = self;
    // 播放视频
    [mPMoviePlayerViewController.player play];
    // 设置媒体播放器视图大小
    //    mPMoviePlayerViewController.view.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 350, 300);
    //    mPMoviePlayerViewController.view.center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.view.bounds), 64 + CGRectGetMidY(mPMoviePlayerViewController.view.bounds) + 30);
    // 4、推送播放
    // 推送至媒体播放器进行播放
    [self presentViewController:mPMoviePlayerViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
    // 直接在本视图控制器播放
    //    [self addChildViewController:mPMoviePlayerViewController];
    //    [self.view addSubview:mPMoviePlayerViewController.view];
}