redis源码阅读之server.h

打开redis源码后，发现server.h有一个简要的模块介绍，于是决定从这一块开始阅读。

功能介绍

这部分简要的说明了其他模块的功能：

#include "ae.h"      /* Event driven programming library */
#include "sds.h"     /* Dynamic safe strings */
#include "dict.h"    /* Hash tables */
#include "adlist.h"  /* Linked lists */
#include "zmalloc.h" /* total memory usage aware version of malloc/free */
#include "anet.h"    /* Networking the easy way */
#include "ziplist.h" /* Compact list data structure */
#include "intset.h"  /* Compact integer set structure */
#include "version.h" /* Version macro */
#include "util.h"    /* Misc functions useful in many places */
#include "latency.h" /* Latency monitor API */
#include "sparkline.h" /* ASCII graphs API */
#include "quicklist.h"  /* Lists are encoded as linked lists of
                           N-elements flat arrays */
#include "rax.h"     /* Radix tree */
#include "connection.h" /* Connection abstraction */

#define REDISMODULE_CORE 1
#include "redismodule.h"    /* Redis modules API defines. */

/* Following includes allow test functions to be called from Redis main() */
#include "zipmap.h"
#include "sha1.h"
#include "endianconv.h"
#include "crc64.h"

服务器的静态配置参数

/* Static server configuration */
#define CONFIG_DEFAULT_HZ        10             /* Time interrupt calls/sec. */
#define CONFIG_MIN_HZ            1
#define CONFIG_MAX_HZ            500
#define MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CLOCK_TICK 200          /* HZ is adapted based on that. */
#define CONFIG_MAX_LINE    1024
#define CRON_DBS_PER_CALL 16
#define NET_MAX_WRITES_PER_EVENT (1024*64)
#define PROTO_SHARED_SELECT_CMDS 10
#define OBJ_SHARED_INTEGERS 10000
#define OBJ_SHARED_BULKHDR_LEN 32
#define LOG_MAX_LEN    1024 /* Default maximum length of syslog messages.*/
#define AOF_REWRITE_ITEMS_PER_CMD 64
#define AOF_READ_DIFF_INTERVAL_BYTES (1024*10)
#define CONFIG_AUTHPASS_MAX_LEN 512
#define CONFIG_RUN_ID_SIZE 40
#define RDB_EOF_MARK_SIZE 40
#define CONFIG_REPL_BACKLOG_MIN_SIZE (1024*16)          /* 16k */
#define CONFIG_BGSAVE_RETRY_DELAY 5 /* Wait a few secs before trying again. */
#define CONFIG_DEFAULT_PID_FILE "/var/run/redis.pid"
#define CONFIG_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_CONFIG_FILE "nodes.conf"
#define CONFIG_DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET_PERM 0
#define CONFIG_DEFAULT_LOGFILE ""
#define NET_IP_STR_LEN 46 /* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN is 46, but we need to be sure */
#define NET_PEER_ID_LEN (NET_IP_STR_LEN+32) /* Must be enough for ip:port */
#define CONFIG_BINDADDR_MAX 16
#define CONFIG_MIN_RESERVED_FDS 32

#define ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_SLOW 0
#define ACTIVE_EXPIRE_CYCLE_FAST 1

其他的一些定义：

每个部分有一些简要的注释，解释了为什么要这样设置

/* Error codes */
#define C_OK                    0
#define C_ERR                   -1
/* Children process will exit with this status code to signal that the
 * process terminated without an error: this is useful in order to kill
 * a saving child (RDB or AOF one), without triggering in the parent the
 * write protection that is normally turned on on write errors.
 * Usually children that are terminated with SIGUSR1 will exit with this
 * special code. */
#define SERVER_CHILD_NOERROR_RETVAL    255

/* Instantaneous metrics tracking. */
#define STATS_METRIC_SAMPLES 16     /* Number of samples per metric. */
#define STATS_METRIC_COMMAND 0      /* Number of commands executed. */
#define STATS_METRIC_NET_INPUT 1    /* Bytes read to network .*/
#define STATS_METRIC_NET_OUTPUT 2   /* Bytes written to network. */
#define STATS_METRIC_COUNT 3

/* Protocol and I/O related defines */
#define PROTO_MAX_QUERYBUF_LEN  (1024*1024*1024) /* 1GB max query buffer. */
#define PROTO_IOBUF_LEN         (1024*16)  /* Generic I/O buffer size */
#define PROTO_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES (16*1024) /* 16k output buffer */
#define PROTO_INLINE_MAX_SIZE   (1024*64) /* Max size of inline reads */
#define PROTO_MBULK_BIG_ARG     (1024*32)
#define LONG_STR_SIZE      21          /* Bytes needed for long -> str + '\0' */
#define REDIS_AUTOSYNC_BYTES (1024*1024*32) /* fdatasync every 32MB */

#define LIMIT_PENDING_QUERYBUF (4*1024*1024) /* 4mb */

/* When configuring the server eventloop, we setup it so that the total number
 * of file descriptors we can handle are server.maxclients + RESERVED_FDS +
 * a few more to stay safe. Since RESERVED_FDS defaults to 32, we add 96
 * in order to make sure of not over provisioning more than 128 fds. */
#define CONFIG_FDSET_INCR (CONFIG_MIN_RESERVED_FDS+96)

/* OOM Score Adjustment classes. */
#define CONFIG_OOM_MASTER 0
#define CONFIG_OOM_REPLICA 1
#define CONFIG_OOM_BGCHILD 2
#define CONFIG_OOM_COUNT 3

extern int configOOMScoreAdjValuesDefaults[CONFIG_OOM_COUNT];

/* Hash table parameters */
#define HASHTABLE_MIN_FILL        10      /* Minimal hash table fill 10% */

ULL 0 - 2 ^ 64 -1, 总共可以设置64位标志位，这样一个ULL数可以同时记录可管理64个状态，通过|或^的方式设置和清除固定位置的标志

/* Command flags. Please check the command table defined in the redis.c file
 * for more information about the meaning of every flag. */
#define CMD_WRITE (1ULL<<0)            /* "write" flag */
#define CMD_READONLY (1ULL<<1)         /* "read-only" flag */
#define CMD_DENYOOM (1ULL<<2)          /* "use-memory" flag */
#define CMD_MODULE (1ULL<<3)           /* Command exported by module. */
#define CMD_ADMIN (1ULL<<4)            /* "admin" flag */
#define CMD_PUBSUB (1ULL<<5)           /* "pub-sub" flag */
#define CMD_NOSCRIPT (1ULL<<6)         /* "no-script" flag */
#define CMD_RANDOM (1ULL<<7)           /* "random" flag */
#define CMD_SORT_FOR_SCRIPT (1ULL<<8)  /* "to-sort" flag */
#define CMD_LOADING (1ULL<<9)          /* "ok-loading" flag */
#define CMD_STALE (1ULL<<10)           /* "ok-stale" flag */
#define CMD_SKIP_MONITOR (1ULL<<11)    /* "no-monitor" flag */
#define CMD_SKIP_SLOWLOG (1ULL<<12)    /* "no-slowlog" flag */
#define CMD_ASKING (1ULL<<13)          /* "cluster-asking" flag */
#define CMD_FAST (1ULL<<14)            /* "fast" flag */
#define CMD_NO_AUTH (1ULL<<15)         /* "no-auth" flag */

/* Command flags used by the module system. */
#define CMD_MODULE_GETKEYS (1ULL<<16)  /* Use the modules getkeys interface. */
#define CMD_MODULE_NO_CLUSTER (1ULL<<17) /* Deny on Redis Cluster. */

/* Command flags that describe ACLs categories. */
#define CMD_CATEGORY_KEYSPACE (1ULL<<18)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_READ (1ULL<<19)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_WRITE (1ULL<<20)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_SET (1ULL<<21)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_SORTEDSET (1ULL<<22)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_LIST (1ULL<<23)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_HASH (1ULL<<24)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_STRING (1ULL<<25)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_BITMAP (1ULL<<26)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_HYPERLOGLOG (1ULL<<27)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_GEO (1ULL<<28)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_STREAM (1ULL<<29)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_PUBSUB (1ULL<<30)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_ADMIN (1ULL<<31)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_FAST (1ULL<<32)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_SLOW (1ULL<<33)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_BLOCKING (1ULL<<34)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS (1ULL<<35)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_CONNECTION (1ULL<<36)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_TRANSACTION (1ULL<<37)
#define CMD_CATEGORY_SCRIPTING (1ULL<<38)

/* AOF states */
#define AOF_OFF 0             /* AOF is off */
#define AOF_ON 1              /* AOF is on */
#define AOF_WAIT_REWRITE 2    /* AOF waits rewrite to start appending */

/* Client flags */
#define CLIENT_SLAVE (1<<0)   /* This client is a repliaca */
#define CLIENT_MASTER (1<<1)  /* This client is a master */
#define CLIENT_MONITOR (1<<2) /* This client is a slave monitor, see MONITOR */
#define CLIENT_MULTI (1<<3)   /* This client is in a MULTI context */
#define CLIENT_BLOCKED (1<<4) /* The client is waiting in a blocking operation */
#define CLIENT_DIRTY_CAS (1<<5) /* Watched keys modified. EXEC will fail. */
#define CLIENT_CLOSE_AFTER_REPLY (1<<6) /* Close after writing entire reply. */
#define CLIENT_UNBLOCKED (1<<7) /* This client was unblocked and is stored in
                                  server.unblocked_clients */
#define CLIENT_LUA (1<<8) /* This is a non connected client used by Lua */
#define CLIENT_ASKING (1<<9)     /* Client issued the ASKING command */
#define CLIENT_CLOSE_ASAP (1<<10)/* Close this client ASAP */
#define CLIENT_UNIX_SOCKET (1<<11) /* Client connected via Unix domain socket */
#define CLIENT_DIRTY_EXEC (1<<12)  /* EXEC will fail for errors while queueing */
#define CLIENT_MASTER_FORCE_REPLY (1<<13)  /* Queue replies even if is master */
#define CLIENT_FORCE_AOF (1<<14)   /* Force AOF propagation of current cmd. */
#define CLIENT_FORCE_REPL (1<<15)  /* Force replication of current cmd. */
#define CLIENT_PRE_PSYNC (1<<16)   /* Instance don't understand PSYNC. */
#define CLIENT_READONLY (1<<17)    /* Cluster client is in read-only state. */
#define CLIENT_PUBSUB (1<<18)      /* Client is in Pub/Sub mode. */
#define CLIENT_PREVENT_AOF_PROP (1<<19)  /* Don't propagate to AOF. */
#define CLIENT_PREVENT_REPL_PROP (1<<20)  /* Don't propagate to slaves. */
#define CLIENT_PREVENT_PROP (CLIENT_PREVENT_AOF_PROP|CLIENT_PREVENT_REPL_PROP)
#define CLIENT_PENDING_WRITE (1<<21) /* Client has output to send but a write
                                        handler is yet not installed. */
#define CLIENT_REPLY_OFF (1<<22)   /* Don't send replies to client. */
#define CLIENT_REPLY_SKIP_NEXT (1<<23)  /* Set CLIENT_REPLY_SKIP for next cmd */
#define CLIENT_REPLY_SKIP (1<<24)  /* Don't send just this reply. */
#define CLIENT_LUA_DEBUG (1<<25)  /* Run EVAL in debug mode. */
#define CLIENT_LUA_DEBUG_SYNC (1<<26)  /* EVAL debugging without fork() */
#define CLIENT_MODULE (1<<27) /* Non connected client used by some module. */
#define CLIENT_PROTECTED (1<<28) /* Client should not be freed for now. */
#define CLIENT_PENDING_READ (1<<29) /* The client has pending reads and was put
                                       in the list of clients we can read
                                       from. */
#define CLIENT_PENDING_COMMAND (1<<30) /* Used in threaded I/O to signal after
                                          we return single threaded that the
                                          client has already pending commands
                                          to be executed. */
#define CLIENT_TRACKING (1ULL<<31) /* Client enabled keys tracking in order to
                                   perform client side caching. */
#define CLIENT_TRACKING_BROKEN_REDIR (1ULL<<32) /* Target client is invalid. */
#define CLIENT_TRACKING_BCAST (1ULL<<33) /* Tracking in BCAST mode. */
#define CLIENT_TRACKING_OPTIN (1ULL<<34)  /* Tracking in opt-in mode. */
#define CLIENT_TRACKING_OPTOUT (1ULL<<35) /* Tracking in opt-out mode. */
#define CLIENT_TRACKING_CACHING (1ULL<<36) /* CACHING yes/no was given,
                                              depending on optin/optout mode. */
#define CLIENT_TRACKING_NOLOOP (1ULL<<37) /* Don't send invalidation messages
                                             about writes performed by myself.*/
#define CLIENT_IN_TO_TABLE (1ULL<<38) /* This client is in the timeout table. */
#define CLIENT_PROTOCOL_ERROR (1ULL<<39) /* Protocol error chatting with it. */
客户端阻塞类型
/* Client block type (btype field in client structure)
 * if CLIENT_BLOCKED flag is set. */
#define BLOCKED_NONE 0    /* Not blocked, no CLIENT_BLOCKED flag set. */
#define BLOCKED_LIST 1    /* BLPOP & co. */
#define BLOCKED_WAIT 2    /* WAIT for synchronous replication. */
#define BLOCKED_MODULE 3  /* Blocked by a loadable module. */
#define BLOCKED_STREAM 4  /* XREAD. */
#define BLOCKED_ZSET 5    /* BZPOP et al. */
#define BLOCKED_NUM 6     /* Number of blocked states. */

/* Client request types */
#define PROTO_REQ_INLINE 1
#define PROTO_REQ_MULTIBULK 2

/* Client classes for client limits, currently used only for
 * the max-client-output-buffer limit implementation. */
#define CLIENT_TYPE_NORMAL 0 /* Normal req-reply clients + MONITORs */
#define CLIENT_TYPE_SLAVE 1  /* Slaves. */
#define CLIENT_TYPE_PUBSUB 2 /* Clients subscribed to PubSub channels. */
#define CLIENT_TYPE_MASTER 3 /* Master. */
#define CLIENT_TYPE_COUNT 4  /* Total number of client types. */
#define CLIENT_TYPE_OBUF_COUNT 3 /* Number of clients to expose to output
                                    buffer configuration. Just the first
                                    three: normal, slave, pubsub. */
可能是通过定义一些slave的状态，通过查询当前的状态来确定接下来应该进入何种状态，类似于TCP的状态机
/* Slave replication state. Used in server.repl_state for slaves to remember
 * what to do next. */
#define REPL_STATE_NONE 0 /* No active replication */
#define REPL_STATE_CONNECT 1 /* Must connect to master */
#define REPL_STATE_CONNECTING 2 /* Connecting to master */
/* --- Handshake states, must be ordered --- */
#define REPL_STATE_RECEIVE_PONG 3 /* Wait for PING reply */
#define REPL_STATE_SEND_AUTH 4 /* Send AUTH to master */
#define REPL_STATE_RECEIVE_AUTH 5 /* Wait for AUTH reply */
#define REPL_STATE_SEND_PORT 6 /* Send REPLCONF listening-port */
#define REPL_STATE_RECEIVE_PORT 7 /* Wait for REPLCONF reply */
#define REPL_STATE_SEND_IP 8 /* Send REPLCONF ip-address */
#define REPL_STATE_RECEIVE_IP 9 /* Wait for REPLCONF reply */
#define REPL_STATE_SEND_CAPA 10 /* Send REPLCONF capa */
#define REPL_STATE_RECEIVE_CAPA 11 /* Wait for REPLCONF reply */
#define REPL_STATE_SEND_PSYNC 12 /* Send PSYNC */
#define REPL_STATE_RECEIVE_PSYNC 13 /* Wait for PSYNC reply */
/* --- End of handshake states --- */
#define REPL_STATE_TRANSFER 14 /* Receiving .rdb from master */
#define REPL_STATE_CONNECTED 15 /* Connected to master */

/* State of slaves from the POV of the master. Used in client->replstate.
 * In SEND_BULK and ONLINE state the slave receives new updates
 * in its output queue. In the WAIT_BGSAVE states instead the server is waiting
 * to start the next background saving in order to send updates to it. */
#define SLAVE_STATE_WAIT_BGSAVE_START 6 /* We need to produce a new RDB file. */
#define SLAVE_STATE_WAIT_BGSAVE_END 7 /* Waiting RDB file creation to finish. */
#define SLAVE_STATE_SEND_BULK 8 /* Sending RDB file to slave. */
#define SLAVE_STATE_ONLINE 9 /* RDB file transmitted, sending just updates. */
redis两种持久化方式RDB和AOF
/* Slave capabilities. */
#define SLAVE_CAPA_NONE 0
#define SLAVE_CAPA_EOF (1<<0)    /* Can parse the RDB EOF streaming format. */
#define SLAVE_CAPA_PSYNC2 (1<<1) /* Supports PSYNC2 protocol. */
同步协议
/* Synchronous read timeout - slave side */
#define CONFIG_REPL_SYNCIO_TIMEOUT 5

/* List related stuff */
#define LIST_HEAD 0
#define LIST_TAIL 1
#define ZSET_MIN 0
#define ZSET_MAX 1

/* Sort operations */
#define SORT_OP_GET 0

/* Log levels */
#define LL_DEBUG 0
#define LL_VERBOSE 1
#define LL_NOTICE 2
#define LL_WARNING 3
#define LL_RAW (1<<10) /* Modifier to log without timestamp */

/* Supervision options */
#define SUPERVISED_NONE 0
#define SUPERVISED_AUTODETECT 1
#define SUPERVISED_SYSTEMD 2
#define SUPERVISED_UPSTART 3

/* Anti-warning macro... */
#define UNUSED(V) ((void) V)

#define ZSKIPLIST_MAXLEVEL 32 /* Should be enough for 2^64 elements */
#define ZSKIPLIST_P 0.25      /* Skiplist P = 1/4 */
AOF的同步方式
/* Append only defines */
#define AOF_FSYNC_NO 0
#define AOF_FSYNC_ALWAYS 1
#define AOF_FSYNC_EVERYSEC 2

/* Replication diskless load defines */
#define REPL_DISKLESS_LOAD_DISABLED 0
#define REPL_DISKLESS_LOAD_WHEN_DB_EMPTY 1
#define REPL_DISKLESS_LOAD_SWAPDB 2

/* TLS Client Authentication */
#define TLS_CLIENT_AUTH_NO 0
#define TLS_CLIENT_AUTH_YES 1
#define TLS_CLIENT_AUTH_OPTIONAL 2

/* Sets operations codes */
#define SET_OP_UNION 0
#define SET_OP_DIFF 1
#define SET_OP_INTER 2

/* Redis maxmemory strategies. Instead of using just incremental number
 * for this defines, we use a set of flags so that testing for certain
 * properties common to multiple policies is faster. */
#define MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LRU (1<<0)
#define MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LFU (1<<1)
#define MAXMEMORY_FLAG_ALLKEYS (1<<2)
#define MAXMEMORY_FLAG_NO_SHARED_INTEGERS \
    (MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LRU|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LFU)
缓存方式
#define MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LRU ((0<<8)|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LRU)
#define MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_LFU ((1<<8)|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LFU)
#define MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_TTL (2<<8)
#define MAXMEMORY_VOLATILE_RANDOM (3<<8)
#define MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LRU ((4<<8)|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LRU|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_ALLKEYS)
#define MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_LFU ((5<<8)|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_LFU|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_ALLKEYS)
#define MAXMEMORY_ALLKEYS_RANDOM ((6<<8)|MAXMEMORY_FLAG_ALLKEYS)
#define MAXMEMORY_NO_EVICTION (7<<8)

/* Units */
#define UNIT_SECONDS 0
#define UNIT_MILLISECONDS 1

/* SHUTDOWN flags */
#define SHUTDOWN_NOFLAGS 0      /* No flags. */
#define SHUTDOWN_SAVE 1         /* Force SAVE on SHUTDOWN even if no save
                                   points are configured. */
#define SHUTDOWN_NOSAVE 2       /* Don't SAVE on SHUTDOWN. */

/* Command call flags, see call() function */
#define CMD_CALL_NONE 0
#define CMD_CALL_SLOWLOG (1<<0)
#define CMD_CALL_STATS (1<<1)
#define CMD_CALL_PROPAGATE_AOF (1<<2)
#define CMD_CALL_PROPAGATE_REPL (1<<3)
#define CMD_CALL_PROPAGATE (CMD_CALL_PROPAGATE_AOF|CMD_CALL_PROPAGATE_REPL)
#define CMD_CALL_FULL (CMD_CALL_SLOWLOG | CMD_CALL_STATS | CMD_CALL_PROPAGATE)
#define CMD_CALL_NOWRAP (1<<4)  /* Don't wrap also propagate array into
                                   MULTI/EXEC: the caller will handle it.  */

/* Command propagation flags, see propagate() function */
#define PROPAGATE_NONE 0
#define PROPAGATE_AOF 1
#define PROPAGATE_REPL 2

/* RDB active child save type. */
#define RDB_CHILD_TYPE_NONE 0
#define RDB_CHILD_TYPE_DISK 1     /* RDB is written to disk. */
#define RDB_CHILD_TYPE_SOCKET 2   /* RDB is written to slave socket. */

/* Keyspace changes notification classes. Every class is associated with a
 * character for configuration purposes. */
#define NOTIFY_KEYSPACE (1<<0)    /* K */
#define NOTIFY_KEYEVENT (1<<1)    /* E */
#define NOTIFY_GENERIC (1<<2)     /* g */
#define NOTIFY_STRING (1<<3)      /* $ */
#define NOTIFY_LIST (1<<4)        /* l */
#define NOTIFY_SET (1<<5)         /* s */
#define NOTIFY_HASH (1<<6)        /* h */
#define NOTIFY_ZSET (1<<7)        /* z */
#define NOTIFY_EXPIRED (1<<8)     /* x */
#define NOTIFY_EVICTED (1<<9)     /* e */
#define NOTIFY_STREAM (1<<10)     /* t */
#define NOTIFY_KEY_MISS (1<<11)   /* m (Note: This one is excluded from NOTIFY_ALL on purpose) */
#define NOTIFY_LOADED (1<<12)     /* module only key space notification, indicate a key loaded from rdb */
#define NOTIFY_ALL (NOTIFY_GENERIC | NOTIFY_STRING | NOTIFY_LIST | NOTIFY_SET | NOTIFY_HASH | NOTIFY_ZSET | NOTIFY_EXPIRED | NOTIFY_EVICTED | NOTIFY_STREAM) /* A flag */

/* Get the first bind addr or NULL */
#define NET_FIRST_BIND_ADDR (server.bindaddr_count ? server.bindaddr[0] : NULL)

/* Using the following macro you can run code inside serverCron() with the
 * specified period, specified in milliseconds.
 * The actual resolution depends on server.hz. */
#define run_with_period(_ms_) if ((_ms_ <= 1000/server.hz) || !(server.cronloops%((_ms_)/(1000/server.hz))))

/* We can print the stacktrace, so our assert is defined this way: */
#define serverAssertWithInfo(_c,_o,_e) ((_e)?(void)0 : (_serverAssertWithInfo(_c,_o,#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),_exit(1)))
#define serverAssert(_e) ((_e)?(void)0 : (_serverAssert(#_e,__FILE__,__LINE__),_exit(1)))
#define serverPanic(...) _serverPanic(__FILE__,__LINE__,__VA_ARGS__),_exit(1)

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Data types
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* A redis object, that is a type able to hold a string / list / set */

/* The actual Redis Object */
#define OBJ_STRING 0    /* String object. */
#define OBJ_LIST 1      /* List object. */
#define OBJ_SET 2       /* Set object. */
#define OBJ_ZSET 3      /* Sorted set object. */
#define OBJ_HASH 4      /* Hash object. */

/* The "module" object type is a special one that signals that the object
 * is one directly managed by a Redis module. In this case the value points
 * to a moduleValue struct, which contains the object value (which is only
 * handled by the module itself) and the RedisModuleType struct which lists
 * function pointers in order to serialize, deserialize, AOF-rewrite and
 * free the object.
 *
 * Inside the RDB file, module types are encoded as OBJ_MODULE followed
 * by a 64 bit module type ID, which has a 54 bits module-specific signature
 * in order to dispatch the loading to the right module, plus a 10 bits
 * encoding version. */
#define OBJ_MODULE 5    /* Module object. */
#define OBJ_STREAM 6    /* Stream object. */

/* Extract encver / signature from a module type ID. */
#define REDISMODULE_TYPE_ENCVER_BITS 10
#define REDISMODULE_TYPE_ENCVER_MASK ((1<<REDISMODULE_TYPE_ENCVER_BITS)-1)
#define REDISMODULE_TYPE_ENCVER(id) (id & REDISMODULE_TYPE_ENCVER_MASK)
#define REDISMODULE_TYPE_SIGN(id) ((id & ~((uint64_t)REDISMODULE_TYPE_ENCVER_MASK)) >>REDISMODULE_TYPE_ENCVER_BITS)

/* Bit flags for moduleTypeAuxSaveFunc */
#define REDISMODULE_AUX_BEFORE_RDB (1<<0)
#define REDISMODULE_AUX_AFTER_RDB (1<<1)

struct RedisModule;
struct RedisModuleIO;
struct RedisModuleDigest;
struct RedisModuleCtx;
struct redisObject;

这种写法挺有意思的，第一次见：

typedef void (*moduleTypeSaveFunc)(struct RedisModuleIO *io, void *value);

表示定义一个函数类型的指针，以后可以直接用moduleTypeSaveFunc定义一个函数指针指向该类型的函数，如：

moduleTypeSaveFunc *funptr;
void Func(struct RedisModuleIO *io, void *value){
   
...
}
funptr = Func;
funptr(io, value);
/*
在学习的过程中，这种方式可以使得指针指向具体的函数，使得接口与具体的函数调用脱耦，类似于简单工厂模式
*/

代码中定义的模块如下，分别是对RDB持久化文件的序列化和反序列化，重写AOF的日志以及释放值等：

/* Each module type implementation should export a set of methods in order
 * to serialize and deserialize the value in the RDB file, rewrite the AOF
 * log, create the digest for "DEBUG DIGEST", and free the value when a key
 * is deleted. */
typedef void *(*moduleTypeLoadFunc)(struct RedisModuleIO *io, int encver);
typedef void (*moduleTypeSaveFunc)(struct RedisModuleIO *io, void *value);
typedef int (*moduleTypeAuxLoadFunc)(struct RedisModuleIO *rdb, int encver, int when);
typedef void (*moduleTypeAuxSaveFunc)(struct RedisModuleIO *rdb, int when);
typedef void (*moduleTypeRewriteFunc)(struct RedisModuleIO *io, struct redisObject *key, void *value);
typedef void (*moduleTypeDigestFunc)(struct RedisModuleDigest *digest, void *value);
typedef size_t (*moduleTypeMemUsageFunc)(const void *value);
typedef void (*moduleTypeFreeFunc)(void *value);

/* A callback that is called when the client authentication changes. This
 * needs to be exposed since you can't cast a function pointer to (void *) */
typedef void (*RedisModuleUserChangedFunc) (uint64_t client_id, void *privdata);

然后定义了redis的module类型：

/* The module type, which is referenced in each value of a given type, defines
 * the methods and links to the module exporting the type. */
typedef struct RedisModuleType {
   
    uint64_t id; /* Higher 54 bits of type ID + 10 lower bits of encoding ver. */
    struct RedisModule *module;
    moduleTypeLoadFunc rdb_load;
    moduleTypeSaveFunc rdb_save;
    moduleTypeRewriteFunc aof_rewrite;
    moduleTypeMemUsageFunc mem_usage;
    moduleTypeDigestFunc digest;
    moduleTypeFreeFunc free;
    moduleTypeAuxLoadFunc aux_load;
    moduleTypeAuxSaveFunc aux_save;
    int aux_save_triggers;
    char name[10]; /* 9 bytes name + null term. Charset: A-Z a-z 0-9 _- */
} moduleType;

后面则用到这种数据类型，比如：

typedef struct moduleValue {
   
    moduleType *type;
    void *value;
} moduleValue;

/* This is a wrapper for the 'rio' streams used inside rdb.c in Redis, so that
 * the user does not have to take the total count of the written bytes nor
 * to care about error conditions. */
typedef struct RedisModuleIO {
   
    size_t bytes;       /* Bytes read / written so far. */
    rio *rio;           /* Rio stream. */
    moduleType *type;   /* Module type doing the operation. */
    int error;          /* True if error condition happened. */
    int ver;            /* Module serialization version: 1 (old),
                         * 2 (current version with opcodes annotation). */
    struct RedisModuleCtx *ctx; /* Optional context, see RM_GetContextFromIO()*/
    struct redisObject *key;    /* Optional name of key processed */
} RedisModuleIO;

初始化I/O上下文的方式：

/* Macro to initialize an IO context. Note that the 'ver' field is populated
 * inside rdb.c according to the version of the value to load. */
#define moduleInitIOContext(iovar,mtype,rioptr,keyptr) do { \
    iovar.rio = rioptr; \
    iovar.type = mtype; \
    iovar.bytes = 0; \
    iovar.error = 0; \
    iovar.ver = 0; \
    iovar.key = keyptr; \
    iovar.ctx = NULL; \
} while(0);

后面一些模块和代码风格都差不多，具体来看看client定义：

typedef struct client {
   
    uint64_t id;            /* Client incremental unique ID. */
    connection *conn;
    int resp;               /* RESP protocol version. Can be 2 or 3. */
    redisDb *db;            /* Pointer to currently SELECTed DB. */
    robj *name;             /* As set by CLIENT SETNAME. */
    sds querybuf;           /* Buffer we use to accumulate client queries. */
    size_t qb_pos;          /* The position we have read in querybuf. */
    sds pending_querybuf;   /* If this client is flagged as master, this buffer
                               represents the yet not applied portion of the
                               replication stream that we are receiving from
                               the master. */
    size_t querybuf_peak;   /* Recent (100ms or more) peak of querybuf size. */
    int argc;               /* Num of arguments of current command. */
    robj **argv;            /* Arguments of current command. */
    struct redisCommand *cmd, *lastcmd;  /* Last command executed. */
    user *user;             /* User associated with this connection. If the
                               user is set to NULL the connection can do
                               anything (admin). */
    int reqtype;            /* Request protocol type: PROTO_REQ_* */
    int multibulklen;       /* Number of multi bulk arguments left to read. */
    long bulklen;           /* Length of bulk argument in multi bulk request. */
    list *reply;            /* List of reply objects to send to the client. */
    unsigned long long reply_bytes; /* Tot bytes of objects in reply list. */
    size_t sentlen;         /* Amount of bytes already sent in the current
                               buffer or object being sent. */
    time_t ctime;           /* Client creation time. */
    time_t lastinteraction; /* Time of the last interaction, used for timeout */
    time_t obuf_soft_limit_reached_time;
    uint64_t flags;         /* Client flags: CLIENT_* macros. */
    int authenticated;      /* Needed when the default user requires auth. */
    int replstate;          /* Replication state if this is a slave. */
    int repl_put_online_on_ack; /* Install slave write handler on first ACK. */
    int repldbfd;           /* Replication DB file descriptor. */
    off_t repldboff;        /* Replication DB file offset. */
    off_t repldbsize;       /* Replication DB file size. */
    sds replpreamble;       /* Replication DB preamble. */
    long long read_reploff; /* Read replication offset if this is a master. */
    long long reploff;      /* Applied replication offset if this is a master. */
    long long repl_ack_off; /* Replication ack offset, if this is a slave. */
    long long repl_ack_time;/* Replication ack time, if this is a slave. */
    long long psync_initial_offset; /* FULLRESYNC reply offset other slaves
                                       copying this slave output buffer
                                       should use. */
    char replid[CONFIG_RUN_ID_SIZE+1]; /* Master replication ID (if master). */
    int slave_listening_port; /* As configured with: SLAVECONF listening-port */
    char slave_ip[NET_IP_STR_LEN]; /* Optionally given by REPLCONF ip-address */
    int slave_capa;         /* Slave capabilities: SLAVE_CAPA_* bitwise OR. */
    multiState mstate;      /* MULTI/EXEC state */
    int btype;              /* Type of blocking op if CLIENT_BLOCKED. */
    blockingState bpop;     /* blocking state */
    long long woff;         /* Last write global replication offset. */
    list *watched_keys;     /* Keys WATCHED for MULTI/EXEC CAS */
    dict *pubsub_channels;  /* channels a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
    list *pubsub_patterns;  /* patterns a client is interested in (SUBSCRIBE) */
    sds peerid;             /* Cached peer ID. */
    listNode *client_list_node; /* list node in client list */
    RedisModuleUserChangedFunc auth_callback; /* Module callback to execute
                                               * when the authenticated user
                                               * changes. */
    void *auth_callback_privdata; /* Private data that is passed when the auth
                                   * changed callback is executed. Opaque for
                                   * Redis Core. */
    void *auth_module;      /* The module that owns the callback, which is used
                             * to disconnect the client if the module is
                             * unloaded for cleanup. Opaque for Redis Core.*/

    /* If this client is in tracking mode and this field is non zero,
     * invalidation messages for keys fetched by this client will be send to
     * the specified client ID. */
    uint64_t client_tracking_redirection;
    rax *client_tracking_prefixes; /* A dictionary of prefixes we are already
                                      subscribed to in BCAST mode, in the
                                      context of client side caching. */
    /* In clientsCronTrackClientsMemUsage() we track the memory usage of
     * each client and add it to the sum of all the clients of a given type,
     * however we need to remember what was the old contribution of each
     * client, and in which categoty the client was, in order to remove it
     * before adding it the new value. */
    uint64_t client_cron_last_memory_usage;
    int      client_cron_last_memory_type;
    /* Response buffer */
    int bufpos;
    char buf[PROTO_REPLY_CHUNK_BYTES];
} client;

redis server的定义如下：
主要的部分包括：

• 1.服务端的基本配置模块，如进程id、配置文件路径、工作文件路径、文件更新的频率、数据库相关参数、缓存队列锁、哨兵工作模式等；
• 2.主要的模块：共享库模块、模块队列、模块子线程id，线程通信pipe[2]管道；
• 3.网络模块：tcp监听端口及相关fd、TLS监听端口及相关fd，用户列表（已连接、读、写、即将关闭），从服务器列表（Slave）、监视主机列表、已有i/o数目及管理；
• 4.持久化模块AOF和RDB设置，loading为int类型，若为真就会执行持久化操作，有初始的loading时间和偏移量用来保证持久化的数据一致性；
• 5.资源使用情况（注释说是fields used only for stats）：里面定义了一些命令数、连接数、已经失效的key和其他key命中的情况、内存使用情况、进程使用率（GB/sec）、日志文件信息、持久化的工作效率信息（读写速度等）、即时性能信息等；
• 6.配置信息：