is与内存空间

在python中会用到对象之间的比较，有 == 和 is函数。

is 比较的是两个实例对象是不是完全相同，它们是不是同一个对象，占用的内存地址是否相同。
== 比较的是两个对象的内容是否相等（值是否相同），即内存地址可以不一样，内容一样就可以了

a=10.0
b=5+5
c=5.0+5
print("\na =",a,"  b =",b,"  c =",c)
print("a==b  ",a==b)
print("a==c  ",a==c)
print("\na is b ",a is b)
print("a is c ",a is c)

独立赋值与连续赋值

#独立赋值
a = 2
b = 2

#连续赋值
c = d = 3

如果两个变量值相等，只要是int\float\tuple\str，那么is的结果就是真,即是同一内存（在文件中运行，如果在交互模式下，每一行就是一个编译环境）

只有int\float\tuple\str才能作为字典的key

如果两个变量独立赋值，值相等，只要是list\dict\set，那么is的结果就是假

print("\nint")
a = 2
b = 2
print("a =",a,"  b =",b)
print ("a is b  ",a is b)

print("\nfloat")
a = 3.2
b = 3.2
print("a =",a,"  b =",b)
print ("a is b  ",a is b)

print("\ntuple")
a = (1,2.3)
b = (1,2.3)
print("a =",a,"  b =",b)
print ("a is b  ",a is b)

print("\nstr")
a = "abcde"
b = "abcde"
print("a =",a,"  b =",b)
print ("a is b  ",a is b)

print("\nlist")
a = [3,4,5]
b = [3,4,5]
print("a =",a,"  b =",b)
print ("a is b  ",a is b)

print("\ndict")
a = {1:100,2:200}
b = {1:100,2:200}
print("a =",a,"  b =",b)
print ("a is b  ",a is b)

print("\nset")
a = {100,200}
b = {100,200}
print("a =",a,"  b =",b)
print ("a is b  ",a is b)