JAVA-Swing图形化界面之简易计算器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:50:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:50:32 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Wu121310/article/details/137960464

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本文详细介绍了使用JavaSwing库创建一个简单的命令行计算器，包括组件布局、事件处理和基本算术运算功能。

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import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Calculators extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    //窗体
    public static final int FRAME_W = 300;
    public static final int FRAME_H = 300;
    //屏幕
    public static final int SCREEN_W = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width;
    public static final int SCREEN_H = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height;
    //屏幕居中坐标
    public static final int FRAME_x = SCREEN_W - FRAME_W >> 1;
    public static final int FRAME_y = SCREEN_H - FRAME_H >> 1;


    //上方控件
    private final JPanel jp_north = new JPanel();
    private final JTextField input_text = new JTextField();
    private final JButton c_Btn = new JButton("C");

    //功能按键
    private final JPanel jp_center = new JPanel();


    //构建窗体
    public void init() {
        this.setTitle("计算器");
        this.setSize(300, 300);
        this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        this.setResizable(false);
        //居中
        this.setLocation(FRAME_x, FRAME_y);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    //上方控件，输入/清空
    public void addNorthComponent() {
        this.input_text.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(230, 30));
        input_text.setText("0");
        this.input_text.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);


        jp_north.add(input_text);

        this.c_Btn.setForeground(Color.RED);
        jp_north.add(c_Btn);

        //清空内容
        c_Btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                input_text.setText("0");
                numberInput = null;
                operatorInput = null;
            }
        });

        this.add(jp_north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    }

    //功能按键
    public void addCenterButton() {
        String btn_text = "123+456-789*0.=/";
        this.jp_center.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            String c = btn_text.charAt(i) + "";
            JButton btn = new JButton();
            btn.setText(c);
            btn.addActionListener(this);
            jp_center.add(btn);
        }

        this.add(jp_center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }

    public Calculators() throws HeadlessException {
        this.init();
        this.addNorthComponent();
        this.addCenterButton();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Calculators carculator = new Calculators();
        carculator.setVisible(true);
    }

    String numberInput = null;
    String operatorInput = null;


    //事件监听
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String clickStr = e.getActionCommand();
        String number = ".0123456789";
        String operator = "+-*/";


        if(number.contains(clickStr)){

            if(this.input_text.getText().equals("0")){
                this.input_text.setText(clickStr);
            }else this.input_text.setText(input_text.getText() + clickStr);

        }
        
        else if(operator.contains(clickStr) && numberInput != null){
            operatorInput = clickStr;
            numberInput = this.input_text.getText();
            this.input_text.setText("");
        }
        
        else if(clickStr.equals("=") && numberInput != null && operatorInput != null){
            Double num1 = Double.valueOf(numberInput);
            Double num2 = Double.valueOf(this.input_text.getText());
            double sum = 0.0;
            switch (operatorInput){
                case "+": sum = num1 + num2;break;
                case "-": sum = num1 - num2;break;
                case "/": if(num2 != 0 )sum = num1 / num2;break;
                case "*": sum = num1 * num2;break;
                default:break;
            }
            this.input_text.setText(sum + "");
        }
    }
}