NHibernate使用入门(十一)

一对多关联映射有单向和双向之分，单向表示在一边维护他们的关系，双向表示在两边都要维护关系。首先看下单向一对多关联映射。

Customer.hbm.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-lazy="false"
                   assembly="NtestRelationship"
                   namespace="NtestRelationship.Entities" 

                   >
  <class name="Customer">
    <id type="int" name="Id">
      <column name="Id" />
      <generator class="identity"></generator>
    </id>
    <property name="FirstName"/>
    <property name="LastName"/>

    <bag name="Orders" cascade="all" lazy="true" fetch="select">
      <key column="customerId"
          not-null="false"/>
      <one-to-many class="Order"/>
    </bag>

  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Order.hbm.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-lazy="false"
                   assembly="NtestRelationship"
                   namespace="NtestRelationship.Entities" 

                   >
  <class name="Order" table="Orders">
    <id type="int" name="Id">
      <column name="Id" />
      <generator class="identity"></generator>
    </id>
    <property name="Value"/>

  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

OneToManyRelation.cs类

 public class OneToManyRelation 
    {
        private readonly ISessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().Configure().BuildSessionFactory();
        protected object CustomerId=1;
        public void AddOrderToCustomer()
        {
            using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
            using (var transaction = session.BeginTransaction())
            {
                Customer customer = session.Get<Customer>(CustomerId);

                customer.Orders.Add(new Order(){Value = 3});
                customer.Orders.Add(new Order() { Value = 5 });
                customer.Orders.Add(new Order() { Value = 13 });

                session.Save(customer);

                transaction.Commit();
            }

            using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
            {
                Customer customer = session.Get<Customer>(CustomerId);

                Console.WriteLine("Orders NotBeEmpty IS :" + customer.Orders.Count);

            }
        }

    }

主程序:

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            OneToManyRelation omr = new OneToManyRelation();
            omr.AddOrderToCustomer();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

运行结果如图:

数据结果