Javaweb学习笔记day13---项目五阶段

项目五阶段准备

• 项目搭建
  • v4 -> v5
  • 直接复制

Filter全局编码

• 需求
  • 用户登录功能，将请求方式修改为post，会有请求参数中文乱码问题，可以使用Filter过滤器来统一解决。
• 代码实现

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    private String encoding ;
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

<filter>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.atguigu.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

登录状态校验

• 需求
  • 把项目中一些功能保护起来，没有登录不允许访问，比如：购物车功能、订单功能、图书管理功能等等。
• 代码实现

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
        //校验登录状态
        Object existUser = request.getSession().getAttribute(BookstoreConstant.SESSION_KEY_USER);
        if (existUser == null) {
            //没有登录 , 跳转到login.html
            try {
                response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/user?method=toLoginPage");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            //有登录，直接放行
            chain.doFilter(request, response);

        }
    }
}

<filter>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.atguigu.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/protected/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

**注意事项**

- LoginFilter只过滤受保护的资源("/protected/*")，否则会有死循环。

订单模型

• 需求
  • ①创建O