GRE，MGRE实验

步骤：
1给路由器配置IP地址，给PC机手写静态地址





2.R1与R5之间使用PPP的PAP认证，R2与R5使用PPP的chap认证

（1）PAP认证
R5主认证方
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user xixi password cipher cisco
[R5-aaa]local-user xixi service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1被认证方
[R1]int s3/0/0
[R1-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R1-Serial3/0/0]ppp pap local-user xixi password cipher cisco

（2）chap认证
R5主认证方
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user xixi password cipher cisco
[R5-aaa]local-user xixi service-type ppp
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2被认证方
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user xixi
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher cisco

3.R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
[R3]int s3/0/1
[R3-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol hdlc

4.R1，R2，R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1，R4之间为点到点GRE，
启用rip，并且关闭水平分割

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp （MGRE）
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre （GRE）
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.1

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 关闭水平分割

R2分支：
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R3分支：
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s3/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

R4：
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

5.所有pc机，可以正常访问R5的环回
在边界路由器上写缺省并且配置nat进行地址转换（一对多）

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s3/0/0
[R1-Serial3/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s3/0/1
[R3-Serial3/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000