名词性从句
1> 连词that+完整句
1.1> 当“主语”
That I was head over heels in love with him was true.
It was true that I was head over heels in love with him.
我为他神魂颠倒是真的。
1.2> 当“宾语”
Our visitors said that they liked it here.
我们的访客说他们喜欢这里。
- 连词 that引导的名词性从句,做宾语,that可省略;
I expected then that you would help me.
我那时就预料到你会帮助我。
- then 时间副词;
1.3> 当“表语”
The problem is that he may change his mind at the last minute.
问题是他可能在最后一刻改变主意。
- 当表语,that 不能省略;
The trouble is that we have no money with us today.
The trouble is that we don’t have any money with us today.
麻烦的是我们今天身上没带钱。
1.4> 当“同位语”
We heard the news that she won the gold medal in judo.
我们听说了她在柔道中获得金牌的消息。
- 名词+that + 完成句;关系代词后面接不完整句,注意区分;
1.5> beV + 形容词 + that + S + V
I’m sorry that I am late.
Sorry I’m late. // 省略句
I’m sorry to be late.
I’m sorry for being late.
对不起,我迟到了。
2> what
what I saw made me very sad.
我所见到的一切使我非常难过。
- what 引导的名词性从句,作主语;
3> whether / if
3.1> make any difference
Whether you agree or disagree, it doesn’t make any difference.
Whether you agree or not, it doesn’t make any difference.
不管你同意还是不同意, 事情都没有什么不同。
3.2> Tell me
Tell me whether you join us for a picnic.
Let me know whether you can join us for a picnic.
Let me know if you can join us for a picnic.
告诉我你是否可以加入我们的野餐行列。
-
Let me know 【whether】 you can join us 【for】 a picnic.
注意断句; -
know及物动词,后 可用if;
3.3> keep his attention
The question is whether he will keep his attention in the second game.
问题是他是否在第二场保持他的专注力。
- 写到动词注意时态,写到名词注意单复数;
Note> 主句为否定时,不使用连词 if;
I don’t care whether your car will break down or not.
我不在意你的车子会不会抛锚。
I care whether your car will break down or not.
I care if your car will break down or not.
我在意你的车子会抛锚。
- if使用2个条件:
1- 及物动词之后;
2- 主句为肯定句;