English语法_名词性从句

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1> 连词that+完整句

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1.1> 当“主语”

That I was head over heels in love with him was true.
It was true that I was head over heels in love with him.
我为他神魂颠倒是真的。

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1.2> 当“宾语”

Our visitors said that they liked it here.
我们的访客说他们喜欢这里。

• 连词 that引导的名词性从句，做宾语，that可省略；

I expected then that you would help me.
我那时就预料到你会帮助我。

• then 时间副词；

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1.3> 当“表语”

The problem is that he may change his mind at the last minute.
问题是他可能在最后一刻改变主意。

• 当表语，that 不能省略；

The trouble is that we have no money with us today.
The trouble is that we don’t have any money with us today.
麻烦的是我们今天身上没带钱。

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1.4> 当“同位语”

We heard the news that she won the gold medal in judo.
我们听说了她在柔道中获得金牌的消息。

• 名词+that + 完成句；关系代词后面接不完整句，注意区分；

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1.5> beV + 形容词 + that + S + V

I’m sorry that I am late.
Sorry I’m late. // 省略句
I’m sorry to be late.
I’m sorry for being late.
对不起，我迟到了。

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2> what

what I saw made me very sad.
我所见到的一切使我非常难过。

• what 引导的名词性从句，作主语；

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3> whether / if

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3.1> make any difference

Whether you agree or disagree, it doesn’t make any difference.
Whether you agree or not, it doesn’t make any difference.
不管你同意还是不同意， 事情都没有什么不同。

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3.2> Tell me

Tell me whether you join us for a picnic.
Let me know whether you can join us for a picnic.
Let me know if you can join us for a picnic.
告诉我你是否可以加入我们的野餐行列。

• Let me know 【whether】 you can join us 【for】 a picnic.
  注意断句；

• know及物动词，后 可用if；

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3.3> keep his attention

The question is whether he will keep his attention in the second game.
问题是他是否在第二场保持他的专注力。

• 写到动词注意时态，写到名词注意单复数；
  

Note> 主句为否定时，不使用连词 if；

I don’t care whether your car will break down or not.
我不在意你的车子会不会抛锚。

I care whether your car will break down or not.
I care if your car will break down or not.
我在意你的车子会抛锚。

• if使用2个条件：
  1- 及物动词之后；
  2- 主句为肯定句；