English语法_名词性从句 - what

1


1> 复合关系代词 what

  • what = the things which / that = all that.

Listen to the things which I will tell you.
Listen to what I will tell you.
听听我将要告诉你的事。

  • what 把先行词复合了,变为名词性从句;

2> what 引导名词性从句,作主语

The thing which he said was a white lie.
What he said was a white lie.
他说的是善意的谎言。


3> what 引导名词性从句,作表语

This is the thing which I want.
This is what I want.
这就是我想要的东西。


4> what 引导名词性从句,作宾语

Show me the thing which is inside.
Show me what is inside.
给我看里面的东西。


4> what 引导名词性从句,作介词的宾语

He is thinking about the thing which he is going to do next.
He is thinking about what he is going to do next.
他正在考虑他接下来要做什么事。

  • 主干:他正在考虑事
  • next : 时间副词;
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