关于学习css这件事

1.VW

vw是视口宽度,是个相对单位.

1vw=1/100屏幕的宽度

vw和1%的区别

01.vw永远是以视口的宽度为准,在375的设计稿下,1vw永远是3.75px

02.百分比以父盒子为准,假如父盒子是200px,则1%是2px

2.应用

我们可以用vw相关知识做一个bilibili页面布局 : 

首先我们引入 :

 

标题图标文件

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="./favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">

字体图标文件

<link rel="stylesheet" href="./fonts/iconfont.css">

@font-face {
    font-family: iconfont;
    src: url(./iconfont.eot);
    src: url(./iconfont.eot#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"), url(./iconfont.woff) format("woff"), url(./iconfont.ttf) format("truetype"), url(./iconfont.svg#iconfont) format("svg")
}

.iconfont {
    font-family: iconfont!important;
    font-size: 4.26667vw;
    font-style: normal;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale
}

.like2:before {
    content: "\e636"
}

.Blocked:before {
    content: "\e635"
}

.dianying:before {
    content: "\e634"
}

.huancun:before {
    content: "\e631"
}

.qingxidu:before {
    content: "\e632"
}

.dianzan:before {
    content: "\e633"
}

.Like:before {
    content: "\e630"
}

.History:before {
    content: "\e68d"
}

.fanju:before {
    content: "\e62f"
}

.ic_up:before {
    content: "\e741"
}

.notice:before {
    content: "\e62e"
}

.loading:before {
    content: "\eee3"
}

.guanbi:before {
    content: "\e62d"
}

.icon_fenqudaohang_paihangbang:before {
    content: "\e737"
}

.gengduo1:before {
    content: "\e602"
}

.live:before {
    content: "\e62c"
}

.ic_vip_badge:before {
    content: "\e62b"
}

.ic_popular:before {
    content: "\e62a"
}

.general_pulldown_s:before {
    content: "\e6eb"
}

.general_pullup_s:before {
    content: "\e6ec"
}

.icon_comment:before {
    content: "\e629"
}

.icon_download:before {
    content: "\e626"
}

.icon_share:before {
    content: "\e627"
}

.icon_fav:before {
    content: "\e628"
}

.general_complete:before {
    content: "\e625"
}

.ic_add1:before {
    content: "\e624"
}

.ic_female:before {
    content: "\e623"
}

.ic_male:before {
    content: "\e622"
}

.info_warning:before {
    content: "\e621"
}

.ic_userlevel_3:before {
    content: "\e61a"
}

.ic_userlevel_2:before {
    content: "\e61b"
}

.ic_userlevel_5:before {
    content: "\e61c"
}

.ic_userlevel_4:before {
    content: "\e61d"
}

.ic_userlevel_1:before {
    content: "\e61e"
}

.ic_userlevel_6:before {
    content: "\e61f"
}

.error:before {
    content: "\e620"
}

.icon_xinxi_pinglunshu:before {
    content: "\e618"
}

.icon_xinxi_yuedushu:before {
    content: "\e619"
}

.icon_shipin_danmushu:before {
    content: "\e616"
}

.icon_shipin_bofangshu:before {
    content: "\e617"
}

.ic_search_tab:before {
    content: "\e615"
}

.Navbar_logo:before {
    content: "\e614"
}

首页的css文件

<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css">

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
body {
  font-family: Helvetica Neue, Tahoma, Arial, PingFangSC-Regular, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif;
}
a {
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
}
img {
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
ul {
  list-style: none;
}
.ellipsis-2 {
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
}
.Mhead {
  width: 100%;
  height: 22.4vw;
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 888;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}
.Mhead .Mnavbar {
  width: 100%;
  height: 11.73333333vw;
  padding: 0 3.2vw 0 4.8vw;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}
.Mhead .Mnavbar .logo i {
  color: #fb7299;
  font-size: 7.46666667vw;
}
.Mhead .right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.Mhead .right .search i {
  color: #ccc;
  font-size: 5.86666667vw;
}
.Mhead .right .face {
  width: 6.4vw;
  height: 6.4vw;
  margin-left: 5.33333333vw;
  margin-right: 4vw;
}
.Mhead .right .face img {
  border-radius: 50%;
}
.Mhead .right .download {
  width: 19.2vw;
  height: 6.4vw;
}
.Mhead .ChannelMene {
  width: 100%;
  height: 10.66666667vw;
  display: flex;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
}
.Mhead .ChannelMene .tabs {
  flex: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.Mhead .ChannelMene .tabs .TabsList {
  height: 10.66666667vw;
  display: flex;
}
.Mhead .ChannelMene .tabs .TabsList a {
  white-space: nowrap;
  height: 10.66666667vw;
  line-height: 10.66666667vw;
  padding: 0 4.26666667vw;
  font-size: 3.73333333vw;
}
.Mhead .ChannelMene .tabs .TabsList .line {
  position: absolute;
  left: 4.26666667vw;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 7.46666667vw;
  height: 0.53333333vw;
  background-color: #fb7299;
}
.Mhead .ChannelMene .select {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 66;
  width: 10.66666667vw;
  height: 10.66666667vw;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 10.66666667vw;
}
.Mhead .ChannelMene .select i {
  font-size: 5.33333333vw;
  color: #aaa;
}
.Mbody {
  margin-top: 22.66666667vw;
}
.Mbody .VideoList {
  padding: 0px 1.33333333vw;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.Mbody .VideoList a {
  width: 50%;
  height: 40.26666667vw;
  padding: 2.13333333vw 1.33333333vw;
}
.Mbody .VideoList a .pic {
  position: relative;
  width: 45.33333333vw;
  height: 25.86666667vw;
}
.Mbody .VideoList a .pic .count {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 45.86666667vw;
  height: 7.2vw;
  padding: 1.33333333vw 1.6vw;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}
.Mbody .VideoList a .pic .count span {
  font-size: 3.2vw;
  color: #ffffff;
}
.Mbody .VideoList a .pic .count i {
  font-size: 3.2vw;
}
.Mbody .VideoList a p {
  font-size: 3.2vw;
  color: #212121;
  margin-top: 1.6vw;
}
.Mfooter {
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 8vw;
  width: 100%;
  height: 9.6vw;
}
.Mfooter .openapp {
  width: 93.6vw;
  height: 9.86666667vw;
  background-color: #fb7299;
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-radius: 4.8vw;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 9.86666667vw;
  font-size: 3.73333333vw;
  color: #ffffff;
}
.Mfooter .openapp span {
  margin-left: 2.66666667vw;
}

将素材图片放在一个文件夹里面 : 

 

 

 

 

全局html代码 : 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>哔哩哔哩 (゜-゜)つロ 干杯~-bilibili</title>
    <!-- 移动端适配 -->
    <meta name="viewport"
        content="width=device-width,user-scalable=no,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,viewport-fit=cover">
    <!-- 引入标题图标 -->
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="./favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
    <!-- 字体图标 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./fonts/iconfont.css">
    <!-- 引入首页的css文件 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css">
</head>

<body>
    <div class="Mhead">
        <!-- 头部导航栏 -->
        <div class="Mnavbar">
            <!-- 左边盒子 -->
            <a class="logo">
            <i class="iconfont Navbar_logo"></i>
            </a>
            <!-- 右边盒子 -->
            <div class="right">
            <a href="#" class="search">
                <i class="iconfont ic_search_tab"></i>
            </a>
            <!-- 用户头像 -->
            <a href="#" class="face">
                <img src="./images/login.png" alt="">
            </a>
            <!-- 下载 -->
            <div class="download">
                <img src="./images/download.png" alt="">
               </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 频道列表 -->
        <div class="ChannelMene">
            <!-- tab栏 -->
            <div class="tabs">
                <!-- 超大的盒子 -->
                <div class="TabsList">
                    <a href="#">首页</a>
                    <a href="#">动画</a>
                    <a href="#">番剧</a>
                    <a href="#">国创</a>
                    <a href="#">音乐</a>
                    <a href="#">舞蹈</a>
                    <a href="#">游戏</a>
                    <a href="#">知识</a>
                    <a href="#">科技</a>
                    <a href="#">运动</a>
                    <!-- 线 -->
                    <div class="line"></div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- 下拉框 -->
            <div class="select">
                <i class="iconfont general_pulldown_s"></i>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- 内容 -->
    <div class="Mbody">
        <div class="VideoList">
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
            <a href="#">
                <div class="pic">
                    <img src="./images/1.jpg" alt="">
                    <!-- 计算盒子 -->
                    <div class="count">
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_bofangshu"></i> 124.3万
                        </span>
                        <span>
                            <i class="iconfont icon_shipin_danmushu"></i> 185
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <p class="ellipsis-2">
                    同样是喜欢cosplay的两个人，走到一起不容易，希望这对定制的油纸伞能让你们不忘初心，彼此坚定！
                </p>
            </a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- 底部 -->
    <div class="Mfooter">
        <div class="openapp">
            <i class="iconfont Navbar_logo"></i>
            <span>打开App，看你感兴趣的视频</span>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

最后所展示的布局效果如下 :