【JavaWeb】随机生成验证码学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-06 14:36:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-06 14:36:49 发布

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【JavaWeb】随机生成验证码学习笔记

今天跟着学习了如何生成随机验证码图片，特此分享一下

CheckCodeServlet类：


package cn.xp.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;
        //1.创建一个对象---能够在内存中 代表验证码的图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //2.美化图片
        //2.1填充背景色
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.pink);//设置画笔颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //2.2画边框
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        //2.3写验证码
        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        //生产随机角标
        Random ran = new Random();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            //获取随机字符
            char ch = str.charAt(index);
            g.drawString(ch + "", width / 5 * i, height / 2);
        }
        //2.4画干扰线
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        //随机生成坐标点
        for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) {

            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1, x2, y1, y2);
        }
        //3.将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

前端界面类：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        window.onload = function () {
            //1.获取图片对象
            var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            //2.绑定单击事件
            img.onclick = function () {
                //加时间戳
                var data = new Date().getTime();
                img.src = "/day02/checkCodeServlet?" + data;
            }

        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<img id="checkCode" src="/day02/checkCodeServlet">

<a id="change" href="">看不清，换一张</a>

</body>
</html>

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【JavaWeb】随机生成验证码学习笔记

【JavaWeb】随机生成验证码学习笔记今天跟着学习了如何生成随机验证码图片，特此分享一下CheckCodeServlet类：package cn.xp.servlet;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import
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