随机验证码的实现（本案例是基于Javaweb）

1.定义生成验证码的工具类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 
public class CodeImgUtil {
 
    private static final Random random = new Random();
    private static final String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "Georgia", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};
 
    public static String drawImage(ByteArrayOutputStream output) {
        String code = "";
        int width = 80;
        int height = 30;
 
        //创建图片缓冲区
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
 
        Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
 
        //设置背景颜色
        g.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
        g.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
 
        StringBuilder str