python3获取url文件大小

在python3中，urllib2被替换为urllib.requeset，因此头文件中添加

import urllib.request as urllib2
def getRemoteFileSize(url, proxy=None):
    """ 通过content-length头获取远程文件大小
        url - 目标文件URL
        proxy - 代理  """
    opener = urllib2.build_opener()
    if proxy:
        if url.lower().startswith('https://'):
            opener.add_handler(urllib2.ProxyHandler({'https' : proxy}))
        else:
            opener.add_handler(urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http' : proxy}))
    try:
        request = urllib2.Request(url)
        request.get_method = lambda: 'HEAD'
        response = opener.open(request)
        response.read()
    except Exception:
        return 0
    else:
        print(response.headers)
        fileSize = dict(response.headers).get('content-length', 0)
        return int(fileSize)

使用上段代码发现输出为0，考虑应该是没查询到content-length字段，打印response.headers字段后，发现content-length字段应改为Content-Length，改后正常

def getRemoteFileSize(url, proxy=None):
    """ 通过content-length头获取远程文件大小
        url - 目标文件URL
        proxy - 代理  """
    opener = urllib2.build_opener()
    if proxy:
        if url.lower().startswith('https://'):
            opener.add_handler(urllib2.ProxyHandler({'https' : proxy}))
        else:
            opener.add_handler(urllib2.ProxyHandler({'http' : proxy}))
    try:
        request = urllib2.Request(url)
        request.get_method = lambda: 'HEAD'
        response = opener.open(request)
        response.read()
    except Exception:
        return 0
    else:
        print(response.headers)
        fileSize = dict(response.headers).get('Content-Length', 0)
        return int(fileSize)