Ubuntu Opencv安装及配置

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opencv 通用安装方法：

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1、安装cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake
2、依赖环境
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg-dev libswscale-dev libtiff5-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install pkg-config
3、编译
mkdir build & cd build
sudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local …
make
make install

4、配置
添加动态链接库：/etc/ld.so.conf中添加 include /usr/loacal/lib
生效动态链接库：sudo ldconfig
修改/etc/bash.bashrc文件:
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
生效bash: source /etc/bash.bashrc
检验: pkg-config opencv –modversion

opencv 5.4.1安装方法：

安装编译工具：

sudo apt-get install build-essential

安装依赖包：

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

安装可选包：

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

创建编译目录：

cd opencv-5.4.1  & mkdir build  & cd build

开始编译：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make –j8   # 开启线程 按照自己的配置

sudo make install

环境配置：

添加动态目录：在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf文件中添加/usr/local/lib 并使其生效：sudo ldconfig
（由于文件 /etc/ld.so.conf.d 中包含如下，所以可以找到opencv.conf.
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/.conf
include /usr/loacal/lib）*
/etc/bash.bashrc 中添加
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
并使其生效bash: source /etc/bash.bashrc
更新数据库: sudo updatedb

验证

pkg-config opencv --modversion