记一次 npm cache clean --force 时报错 Your cache folder contains root-owned files, due to a bug in...的解决方案

在使用 npm i 安装依赖包下载依赖的时候报错

npm error code EEXIST
npm error syscall mkdir
npm error path /Users/jingxuehui/.npm/_cacache/content-v2/sha512/a6/f1
npm error errno -13
npm error EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/Users/jingxuehui/.npm/_cacache/content-v2/sha512/a6/f1'
npm error File exists: /Users/jingxuehui/.npm/_cacache/content-v2/sha512/a6/f1
npm error Remove the existing file and try again, or run npm
npm error with --force to overwrite files recklessly.
npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: /Users/jingxuehui/.npm/_logs/2024-09-19T05_46_55_206Z-debug-0.log

考虑是 npm 依赖缓存的问题

1. 首先删除 node_modules 目录和 package-lock.json 文件，以确保从头开始

   rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
   

2. 清空 npm 缓存

   npm cache clean --force
   

   请注意，--force 选项是必需的，因为默认情况下，npm不允许完全清空缓存。这个命令会删除所有缓存数据，确保你的后续安装使用的是最新的包。

   ⚠️ 就在执行此命令遇到如下报错信息：

   ➜  main-web git:(develop) ✗ npm cache clean --force
   npm warn using --force Recommended protections disabled.
   npm error code EACCES
   npm error syscall rmdir
   npm error path /Users/jingxuehui/.npm/_cacache/index-v5/42/9e
   npm error errno -13
   npm error
   npm error Your cache folder contains root-owned files, due to a bug in
   npm error previous versions of npm which has since been addressed.
   npm error
   npm error To permanently fix this problem, please run:
   npm error   sudo chown -R 501:20 "/Users/jingxuehui/.npm"
   npm error A complete log of this run can be found in: /Users/jingxuehui/.npm/_logs/2024-09-19T05_47_42_447Z-debug-0.log
   

   “npm ERR! Your cache folder contains root-owned files” 这段字面描述很清楚，你的缓存目录中包含 root 权限的文件，所以因为你没有权限操作这个文件就报错了。

   解决方法：

   上面写的很明白了 To permanently fix this problem, please run:，要永久修复此问题，请运行：

   sudo chown -R 501:20 "/Users/jingxuehui/.npm"
   

   执行此命令，问题解决

   最后的安装完依赖，项目成功跑起来了，哦耶✌️