员工分组案例

• 公司今天招聘了10个员工（ABCDEFGHIJ），10名员工进入公司之后，需要指派员工在那个部门工作

• 员工信息有: 姓名 工资组成；部门分为：策划、美术、研发

• 随机给10名员工分配部门和工资

• 通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号) value(员工)

• 分部门显示员工信息

  #include <iostream>
  using namespace std;
  #include <string>
  #include <vector>
  #include <map>
  
  #define CH 0
  #define MS 1
  #define YF 2
  
  class Worker
  {
  public:
      string m_Name;
      int m_Salary;
  };
  
  void creatWorker(vector<Worker> &v)
  {
      string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
      {
          Worker worker;
          worker.m_Name = "员工";
          worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];
          worker.m_Salary = rand() % 10000 + 10000;
          v.push_back(worker);
      }
  }
  
  void setGroup(vector<Worker> &v, multimap<int, Worker> &m)
  {
      for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
      {
          //产生随机部门编号
          int deptId = rand() % 3;
          //将员工插入到分组中
          // key部门编号，value 具体员工
          m.insert(make_pair(deptId, *it));
      }
  }
  
  void showWorkerByGroup(multimap<int, Worker> &m)
  {
      cout << "策划部门：" << endl;
  
      multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = m.find(CH);
      int count = m.count(CH);
      int index=0;
      for(;pos!=m.end()&&index<count;pos++,index++){
          cout<<"姓名："<<pos->second.m_Name<<"工资："<<pos->second.m_Salary<<endl;
      }
  
      cout<<"---------------------"<<endl;
      cout<<"美术部门："<<endl;
      pos = m.find(MS);
      count = m.count(MS);
      index=0;
      for(;pos!=m.end()&&index<count;pos++,index++){
          cout<<"姓名："<<pos->second.m_Name<<"工资："<<pos->second.m_Salary<<endl;
      }
  
      cout<<"---------------------"<<endl;
      cout<<"研发部门："<<endl;
      pos = m.find(YF);
      count = m.count(YF);
      index=0;
      for(;pos!=m.end()&&index<count;pos++,index++){
          cout<<"姓名："<<pos->second.m_Name<<"工资："<<pos->second.m_Salary<<endl;
      }
  }
  
  int main()
  {
      vector<Worker> vWorker;
      creatWorker(vWorker);
  
      multimap<int, Worker> mWorker;
      setGroup(vWorker, mWorker);
  
      showWorkerByGroup(mWorker);
      //测试
      // for (vector<Worker>::iterator it = vWorker.begin(); it != vWorker.end(); it++)
      // {
      //     cout << "姓名:" << it->m_Name << "薪资:" << it->m_Salary << endl;
      // }
  
      return 0;
  }

实现步骤

1. 创建10名员工，放到vector中

2. 遍历vector容器，取出每个员工，进行随机分组

3. 分组后，将员工部门编号作为key，具体员工作为value，放入到multimap容器中

4. 分部门显示员工信息