Rails中的sample方法

Rails中的sample方法生成随机数

a = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]
a.sample         #=> 7 
a.sample(4)      #=> [6, 4, 2, 5]

chars = ("a".."z").to_a + ("A".."Z").to_a + ("0".."9").to_a
chars.sample     #=> "z" 
chars.sample(4)  #=> ["X", "s", "c", "v"]
chars.sample(4).join #=> "Xscv"

SecureRandom 随机数生成器

SecureRandom.hex => “93dcf2eb24591d8846f6a9ec804eceff"
SecureRandom.random_number //默认为0～1之间随机数 => 0.2754022060318716
SecureRandom.random_number(100) //0～100之间的随机数 => 6
SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 => “xCHCIA7qpCYJwBBFiddUTg"
SecureRandom.uuid => "a79b9a7a-2f1f-4dc1-a0f1-8136b9f919ac"