C++程序设计教程第3版——习题十三1-3-CSDN博客

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文章目录

一、题目
二、代码
- 1
- 2、3
总结

一、题目

请添加图片描述

二、代码

1

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
	double Real,Image;
public:
	Complex(double r=0,double i=0)
	{
		Real=r;Image=i;
	}
	Complex & operator=(Complex &c)
	{
		Real=c.Real;
		Image=c.Image;
		return*this;
	}
	Complex & operator+=(Complex &c)
	{
		Real=Real+c.Real;
		Image=Image+c.Image;
		return *this;
	}
	friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1,const Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator-(const Complex &ci,const Complex &c2);
	void Show()
	{
		cout<<Real;
		if(Image>0) cout<<'+'<<Image<<'i';
		else if(Image<0) cout<<Image<<'i';
		cout<<endl;
	}
};
Complex operator+(const Complex&c1,const Complex&c2)
{
	return Complex(c1.Real+c2.Real,c1.Image+c2.Image);
}
Complex operator-(const Complex&c1,const Complex&c2)
{
	Complex t;
	t.Real=c1.Real-c2.Real;
	t.Image=c1.Image-c2.Image;
	return t;
}
int main()
{
	Complex c1(2,3),c2(4,-2),c3;
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.Show();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.Show();
	c3+=c2;
	cout<<"c3+=c2=";
	c3.Show();
	return 0;
}

2、3

代码如下：

2.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int hj(int a,int b)
{
	int k=a<b?a:b,i;
	for(i=k;i>=1;i--)
		if(a%i==0&&b%i==0) return i;
	return k;
}
class Fen
{
	int a,b;
public:
	Fen(int x=1,int y=1)
	{
		int i=hj(x,y);
		a=x/i;
		b=y/i;
	}
	Fen& operator=(Fen&f1)
	{
		a=f1.a;
		b=f1.b;
		return *this;
	}
	Fen operator+(Fen&f1)
	{
		int x,y;
		x=a*(f1.b)+b*(f1.a);
		y=b*(f1.b);
		return (Fen(x,y));
	}
	Fen operator-(Fen&f1)
	{
		int x,y;
		x=a*(f1.b)-b*(f1.a);
		y=b*(f1.b);
		return (Fen(x,y));
	}
	friend Fen operator*(Fen&f1,Fen&f2);
	friend Fen operator/(Fen&f1,Fen&f2);
	void show()
	{
		if(b==0) cout<<"输入有误。"<<endl;
		else
		{
			if(b==1) cout<<a<<endl;
			else
			{
				if(b==-1) cout<<-a<<endl;
				else
				{
					if(a==0) cout<<0<<endl;
					else
					{
						if(a>0&&b>0) cout<<a<<'/'<<b<<endl;
						if(a>0&&b<0) cout<<'-'<<a<<'/'<<-b<<endl;
						if(a<0&&b>0) cout<<a<<'/'<<b<<endl;
						if(a<0&&b<0) cout<<-a<<'/'<<-b<<endl;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
};
Fen operator*(Fen&f1,Fen&f2)
{
	return Fen((f1.a)*(f2.a),(f1.b)*(f2.b));
}
Fen operator/(Fen&f1,Fen&f2)
{
	return Fen((f1.a)*(f2.b),(f1.b)*(f2.a));
}
int main()
{
	Fen f1(4,5),f2(1,2),f4;
	f4=f1;
	f4.show();
	f4=f1+f2;
	f4.show();
	f4=f1-f2;
	f4.show();
	f4=f1*f2;
	f4.show();
	f4=f1/f2;
	f4.show();
	return 0;
}
3.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
	int x,y;
public:
	Point(int a=0,int b=0)
	{
		x=a;
		y=b;
	}
	Point operator++()
	{
		x++;
		y++;
		return *this;
	}
	Point operator++(int)
	{
		Point t=*this;
		x++;
		y++;
		return t;
	}
	friend Point operator--(Point &m);
	friend Point operator--(Point &m,int);
	void show()
	{
		cout<<'('<<x<<','<<y<<')'<<endl;
	}
};
Point operator--(Point &m)
{
	m.x=m.x-1;
	m.y--;
	return m;
}
Point operator--(Point &m,int)
{
	Point t=m;
	m.x--;
	m.y--;
	return t;
}
int main()
{
	Point t(1,1),k(3,3);
	t=k--;
	t.show();
	k.show();
	t=--k;
	t.show();
	k.show();
	return 0;
}