C++程序设计教程 第3版——习题十五

代码

2-4

代码如下：

2.#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
T power(T x,T y)
{
	return pow(x,y);
}
int main()
{
	int a,b;
	float x,y;
	cin>>x>>y;
	a=x,b=y;
	cout<<power(x,y)<<endl;
	cout<<power(a,b)<<endl;
	return 0;
}
3.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
T sum(T a[],int n)
{
	T s=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		s=s+a[i];
	return s;
}
int main()
{
	int a1[3]={0,1,2};
	float a2[3]={1.1,1.2,1.3};
	double a3[3]={2.56,2.31,2.31};
	cout<<sum(a1,3)<<'\t'<<sum(a2,3)<<'\t'<<sum(a3,3)<<endl;
	return 0;
}
4.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class CValue
{
	T a[5];
public:
	CValue(T b[5])
	{
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
			a[i]=b[i];
	}
	T max()
	{
		T max=a[0];
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
		{
			if(max<a[i]) max=a[i];
		}
		return max;
	}
	T min()
	{
		T min=a[0];
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
		{
			if(min>a[i]) min=a[i];
		}
		return min;
	}
};
int main()
{
	int a1[5]={0},i=0;
	float a2[5]={0};
	double a3[5]={0};
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
		cin>>a1[i];
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
		cin>>a2[i];
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
		cin>>a3[i];
	CValue<int>c1(a1);
	CValue<float>c2(a2);
	CValue<double>c3(a3);
	cout<<c1.max()<<'\t'<<c1.min()<<'\n'<<c2.max()<<'\t'<<c2.min()<<'\n'<<c3.max()<<'\t'<<c3.min()<<endl;
	return 0;
}

5、6

代码如下：

5.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class CValue
{
	T a[5];
public:
	CValue()
	{
		cout<<"请输入五个数："<<endl;
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
			cin>>a[i];
	}
	friend T max(CValue<T> f);
	friend T min(CValue<T> f);
};
template<typename T>
T max(CValue<T> f)
{
	T max=f.a[0];
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		if(max<f.a[i]) max=f.a[i];
	}
	return max;
}
template<typename T>
T min(CValue<T> f)
{
	T min=f.a[0];
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		if(min>f.a[i]) min=f.a[i];
	}
	return min;
}
int main()
{
	CValue<int>c1;
	CValue<float>c2;
	CValue<double>c3;
	cout<<max(c1)<<'\t'<<min(c1)<<'\n'<<max(c2)<<'\t'<<min(c2)<<'\n'<<max(c3)<<'\t'<<min(c3)<<endl;
	return 0;
}
6.#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
class CArray
{
	T*a;
	int size;
public:
	CArray(T*array=NULL,int n=0)
	{
		size=n;
		if(size>0)
		{
			a=new T[size];
			for(int i=0;i<size;i++) a[i]=array[i];
		}
		else
			a=NULL;
	}
	void show()
	{
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
			cout<<a[i]<<'\t';
		cout<<endl;
	}
	T sum()
	{
		T s=0;
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
			s=s+a[i];
		return s;
	}
	void average()
	{
		cout<<"the average is:"<<sum()/size<<endl;
	}
	void max()
	{
		T max=a[0];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
			if(max<a[i]) max=a[i];
		cout<<"the max is:"<<max<<endl;
	}
	void min()
	{
		T min=a[0];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
			if(min>a[i]) min=a[i];
		cout<<"the min is:"<<min<<endl;
	}
	~CArray()
	{
		if(a) delete [] a;
	}
};
int main()
{
	int a1[3]={0},i=0;
	float a2[6]={0};
	double a3[5]={0};
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
		cin>>a1[i];
	for(i=0;i<6;i++)
		cin>>a2[i];
	for(i=0;i<5;i++)
		cin>>a3[i];
	CArray<int>c1(a1,3);
	CArray<float>c2(a2,6);
	CArray<double>c3(a3,5);
	c1.show();
	cout<<"the sum is :"<<c1.sum()<<endl;
	c1.average();
	c1.max();
	c1.min();
	c2.show();
    cout<<"the sum is :"<<c2.sum()<<endl;
	c2.average();
	c2.max();
	c2.min();
	c3.show();
	cout<<"the sum is :"<<c3.sum()<<endl;
	c3.average();
	c3.max();
	c3.min();
	return 0;
}
	
	

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总结

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