PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1001 A+B Format

问题：

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

计算a+b并以标准格式输出总和——也就是说，数字必须用逗号分成三组（除非少于四位）。

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问题描述

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

输入规范：
每个输入文件包含一个测试用例。每种情况都包含一对整数a和b，其中−106≤a、 b个≤106.数字之间用空格隔开。

输出规格：
对于每个测试用例，您应该在一行中输出a和b的总和。总和必须以标准格式书写。

样例输入：

Sample Input:样例输入

-1000000 9

样例输出：

Sample Output:

-999,991

代码展示：c++

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int standard_output(int num) {
	string s = to_string(abs(num));
	char ans[10] = {0};
	int length = s.length(), k = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		ans[k++] = s[i];
		if (i == length - 4 || i == length - 7) {
			ans[k++] = ',';
		}
	}
	if (num < 0) {
		cout << "-";
	}
//	for (int i = 0; i <= k - 1; i++) {
//		cout << ans[i];
//	}
	cout << ans << endl;
}
int main() {
	int a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	standard_output(a + b);
}

代码展示：Java

我第一次在pta上写题目是用Java,因为我是Java初学者，然后不懂提交题目的要求啥的，直接提交这个代码，但是并不能通关，但是在ideaIC-2022.2.2上测试过关

import java.util.Scanner;
public class ABFormat {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        standard_ouput(a + b);
    }
    private static void standard_ouput(int num) {
        String s = String.valueOf(Math.abs(num));
        char[] ans = new char[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
            ans[i] = 0;
        }
        int pos = 0, length = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            ans[pos++] = s.charAt(i);//str.charAt(i)的意思是第i个字符在字符串str中所占的位置;
            if (i == length - 4 || i == length - 7) {
                ans[pos++] = ',';
            }
        }
        if (num < 0) System.out.print("-");
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) System.out.print(ans[i]);
    }

，就会出现这样的错误

 

 解决方法：

但是把public删除后，还是不能过关，出现如下显示：

 

 Compiler did not create the expected binary的意思是编译器未创建所需的二进制文件，但是我还是不知道咋该，突然我就发现一个博主所说的

 就懂了我出现的错误，我就把ABFormat改成Main,就过关啦~

 正确Java代码展示：

第一种方法：

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        standard_ouput(a + b);
    }
    private static void standard_ouput(int num) {
        String s = String.valueOf(Math.abs(num));
        char[] ans = new char[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
            ans[i] = 0;
        }
        int pos = 0, length = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            ans[pos++] = s.charAt(i);//str.charAt(i)的意思是第i个字符在字符串str中所占的位置;
            if (i == length - 4 || i == length - 7) {
                ans[pos++] = ',';
            }
        }
        if (num < 0) System.out.print("-");
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) System.out.print(ans[i]);
    }
}

第二种方法：

import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        ADD num=new ADD();
        num.standard_ouput(a+b);
    }
}
class ADD{

     void standard_ouput(int num) {
        String s = String.valueOf(Math.abs(num));
        char[] ans = new char[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < ans.length; i++) {
            ans[i] = 0;
        }
        int pos = 0, length = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            ans[pos++] = s.charAt(i);//str.charAt(i)的意思是第i个字符在字符串str中所占的位置;
            if (i == length - 4 || i == length - 7) {
                ans[pos++] = ',';
            }
        }
        if (num < 0) System.out.print("-");
        for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) System.out.print(ans[i]);
    }
}

祝你们好运~