第6天Android蓝牙4.0

动态权限的使用

6.2. 开关蓝牙
6.3. 蓝牙配对
6.4. 蓝牙传输

一.蓝牙介绍：

是一种无线技术标准，可实现固定设备、移动设备和楼宇个人域网之间的短距离数据交换，我们主要掌握这几项技能：

        添加权限：
<!-- 用于进行网络定位 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!-- 用于访问GPS定位 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

打开蓝牙并设置允许被搜索

        //调用系统开关蓝牙弹窗->用户手动允许
        
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);//开启蓝
        intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);//允许蓝牙被搜索
        intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);//设置允许被搜索时间200s内可以被搜索到
startActivityForResult(intent,100);

关闭蓝牙

bluetoothAdapter.disable();//强制关闭蓝牙

搜索附近的蓝牙

bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();//搜索

配对蓝牙：

        bluetoothDevice.createBond();//发起配对

获得已经配对的蓝牙设备：

        - adapter.getBondedDevices();

使用蓝牙传输数据：socket和ServerSocket传输数据

//1.获得客户端Socket
        BluetoothSocket socket = bluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
        socket.connect();
//2.获得服务端Socket
        BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket = bluetoothAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(bluetoothAdapter.getName(),uuid);
        serverSocket.accpet();

MainActivity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001106-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
    BluetoothManager manager;
    Button button1;
    Button button2;
    Button button3;
    Button button4;
    ListView listView;
    ListView listView2;
    MyRecevier myRecevier;
    BluetoothAdapter adapter;
    String[] strings = new String[]{Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH,Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
    List<BluetoothDevice> list = new ArrayList<>();
    List<BluetoothDevice> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //动态获取权限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=23){//安卓6.0以后的手机
            //判断是否授予过
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                requestPermissions(strings,101);//动态获取权限
            }


        }

        initBluetooth();

        button1 = findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        button2 = findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        button3 = findViewById(R.id.bt3);
        button4 = findViewById(R.id.bt4);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.list1);
        listView2 = findViewById(R.id.list2);


        //注册广播
        myRecevier = new MyRecevier();
        final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        registerReceiver(myRecevier,intentFilter);



        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                open();



            }


        });
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                close();
            }


        });
        button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                search();
            }


        });button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                show();
            }




        });
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                final BluetoothDevice device = list.get(position);
                device.createBond();
            }
        });
        listView2.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                final BluetoothDevice device = list2.get(position);
                try {
                    final BluetoothSocket rfcommSocketToServiceRecord = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
                    rfcommSocketToServiceRecord.connect();//建立连接
                    final OutputStream outputStream = rfcommSocketToServiceRecord.getOutputStream();
                    outputStream.write("徐绅迪".getBytes());

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }
        });


    }
    public void open() {
        //打开蓝牙并设置并允许被搜索
        Intent intent1 = new Intent();
        intent1.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);//开启蓝牙
        intent1.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);//设置被扫描
        intent1.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,200);//设置被扫描的时长
        startActivity(intent1);

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    final BluetoothServerSocket bluetoothServerSocket = adapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(adapter.getName(), uuid);
                    while (true){
                        final BluetoothSocket socket = bluetoothServerSocket.accept();
                        new SeverThread(socket,MainActivity.this).start();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
    public void close() {
        adapter.disable();
    }
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
    public void initBluetooth() {
        manager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        adapter = manager.getAdapter();

        if (adapter == null){
            Toast.makeText(this, "蓝牙设备故障", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;

        }

    }
    private void search() {
        adapter.startDiscovery();//开始扫描

    }
    class MyRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)){
                //获得远程的蓝牙设备
                BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                if (device.getName()!=null){
                    list.add(device);
                    final MyAdpter myAdpter = new MyAdpter(list, MainActivity.this);
                    myAdpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    listView.setAdapter(myAdpter);
                }



            }
        }
    }
    private void show() {
        list2.clear();
        final Set<BluetoothDevice> bondedDevices = adapter.getBondedDevices();


        list2.addAll(bondedDevices);
        final MyAdpter myAdpter = new MyAdpter(list2, MainActivity.this);
        myAdpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        listView2.setAdapter(myAdpter);
    }

}

线程一直接收消息

public class SeverThread extends Thread{
    private BluetoothSocket socket;
    private Activity context;

    public SeverThread(BluetoothSocket socket, Activity context) {
        this.socket = socket;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(context, "有人要给我发数据", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                final String s = new String(bytes, 0, len);
                context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(context, ""+s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}