C++20学习笔记——运算符重载与深拷贝

运算符重载

关于"<<“和”>>"的重载

<<

cpp std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const 类对象引用);    //输出运算符<<重载

用实现string类来说明

class String
{
      
private:
    char* m_name;
    unsigned int m_size;
public:
    String(const char* name)
    {
   
        m_size = strlen(name);
        m_name = new char[m_size+1];
        memcpy(m_name, name, m_size);
        m_name[m_size] = 0;
    }
    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const String& entity);

};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& stream, const String& entity)            //重载了<<运算符
{
   
    stream << entity.m_name;
    return stream;
}
int main()
{
   
    String entity="J Rice";
    std::cout << entity;
}

深拷贝

在类中运用指针时我们得小心一件事:当你需要拷贝一个对象时指针本身会被拷贝
Entity e2(e1);
但不会拷贝指针指向的空间,也就是,p1与p2指向的是同一块空间!p2指向的不是属于自己类内的元素而是p1的.

class String
{
      
private:
    char* m_name;
    unsigned int m_size;
public:
    String(const char* name)
    {
   
        m_size = strlen(name);
        m_name = new char[m_size+1];
        memcpy(m_name, name, m_size);
        m_name[m_size] = 0;