The doggie found a bone in an ancient maze, which fascinated him a lot. However, when he picked it up, the maze began to shake, and the doggie could feel the ground sinking. He realized that the bone was a trap, and he tried desperately to get out of this maze.
The maze was a rectangle with sizes N by M. There was a door in the maze. At the beginning, the door was closed and it would open at the T-th second for a short period of time (less than 1 second). Therefore the doggie had to arrive at the door on exactly the T-th second. In every second, he could move one block to one of the upper, lower, left and right neighboring blocks. Once he entered a block, the ground of this block would start to sink and disappear in the next second. He could not stay at one block for more than one second, nor could he move into a visited block. Can the poor doggie survive? Please help him.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers N, M, and T (1 < N, M < 7; 0 < T < 50), which denote the sizes of the maze and the time at which the door will open, respectively. The next N lines give the maze layout, with each line containing M characters. A character is one of the following:
'X': a block of wall, which the doggie cannot enter;
'S': the start point of the doggie;
'D': the Door; or
'.': an empty block.
The input is terminated with three 0's. This test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print in one line "YES" if the doggie can survive, or "NO" otherwise.
Sample Input
4 4 5 S.X. ..X. ..XD .... 3 4 5 S.X. ..X. ...D 0 0 0Sample Output
NO YES
题目大意:对于n*m的图,从S到D点,看是否能在T时间前到达(必须是T时刻)。
思路:本来看到题,觉得跑一遍bfs就可以了,后来发现题要求必须在T达到,用dfs写没想到一直超时一直超时,最后知道根据奇偶剪枝定理,减少时间的消耗。
//dfs+奇偶剪枝
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dir[10][4]= {{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}};
int book[10][10];
char s[10][10];
int flag;
int n,m,t;
int tx,ty,dx,dy;
void dfs(int x,int y,int step)
{
if(x==dx&&y==dy&&step==t)
flag=1;
if(flag)//****
return;
int k=t-step-abs(x-dx)-abs(y-dy);//剩余步数
if(k<0||k%2!=0)//小于0||不为偶数
return ;
for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
{
int tx=x+dir[i][0];
int ty=y+dir[i][1];
if(tx<0||ty<0||tx>=n||ty>=m||s[tx][ty]=='X'||book[tx][ty])
continue;
else
{
book[tx][ty]=1;
dfs(tx,ty,step+1);
book[tx][ty]=0;
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&t)&&(n||m||t))
{
flag=0;
memset(s,'\0',sizeof(s));
memset(book,0,sizeof(book));
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%s",&s[i]);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<m; j++)
{
if(s[i][j]=='S')
{
tx=i;
ty=j;
}
if(s[i][j]=='D')
{
dx=i;
dy=j;
}
}
}
book[tx][ty]=1;
dfs(tx,ty,0);
if(flag)
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
}
return 0;
}