Java加载资源

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 22:35:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 22:35:37 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

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Java加载资源

最近要从Jar中加载DLL，出现了好多问题。问题处理完，记录一下。
参考下面两篇文章：

http://swiftlet.net/archives/868
https://www.cnblogs.com/yejg1212/p/3270152.html

验证记录如下：
下面的代码用于读取资源路径

package com.example.test;

import java.net.URL;

public class CheckResourcePath {
	public void disRsPath() {
		URL urlEmp = CheckResourcePath.class.getResource("");
		URL urlDot = CheckResourcePath.class.getResource(".");
		URL urlRot = CheckResourcePath.class.getResource("/");
		URL urlRes = CheckResourcePath.class.getResource("/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll");

		System.out.printf("class.getResource(\"\") : %s\n", urlEmp);
		System.out.printf("class.getResource(\".\"): %s\n", urlDot);
		System.out.printf("class.getResource(\"/\"): %s\n", urlRot);
		System.out.printf("class.getResource(\"/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll\")  : %s\n", urlRes);
		System.out.printf("\n");

		urlEmp = CheckResourcePath.class.getClassLoader().getResource("");
		urlDot = CheckResourcePath.class.getClassLoader().getResource(".");
		urlRot = CheckResourcePath.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/");
		urlRes = CheckResourcePath.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll");

		System.out.printf("loader.getResource(\"\") : %s\n", urlEmp);
		System.out.printf("loader.getResource(\".\"): %s\n", urlDot);
		System.out.printf("loader.getResource(\"/\"): %s\n", urlRot);
		System.out.printf("loader.getResource(\"/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll\") : %s\n", urlRes);
		System.out.printf("\n");
	}
}

Project目录结构如下：

├─src
│ └─com
│ └─example
│ └─test
│ CheckResourcePath.java
│ TestMain.java
│
│─testsrc
│ └─unitest
│ TestResource.java
│
├─libs
│ └─win
│ libfreexl-1.dll
│
├─bin
│
├─testbin
分别从不同的地方调用该函数

从本Project的Main函数调用：

Test in Current projectˉs main
class.getResource("") : file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/bin/com/example/test/
class.getResource("."): file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/bin/com/example/test/
class.getResource("/"): file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/bin/
class.getResource("/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll")  : null

loader.getResource("") : file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/bin/
loader.getResource("."): file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/bin/
loader.getResource("/"): null
loader.getResource("/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll") : null

从其他Project调用

Test in current project's Junit
class.getResource("") : file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/bin/com/example/test/
class.getResource("."): file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/bin/com/example/test/
class.getResource("/"): file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/testbin/
class.getResource("/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll")  : null

loader.getResource("") : file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/testbin/
loader.getResource("."): file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/VerifyJavaResourcePath/testbin/
loader.getResource("/"): null
loader.getResource("/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll") : null

在Jar中调用

Test in other projectˇs main: call this project's jar
class.getResource("") : null
class.getResource("."): null
class.getResource("/"): file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/CallVJRP/bin/
class.getResource("/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll")  : jar:file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/verifyJavaResourcePath.jar!/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll

loader.getResource("") : file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/CallVJRP/bin/
loader.getResource("."): file:/C:/Users/username/Workspaces/MyEclipse CI/CallVJRP/bin/
loader.getResource("/"): null
loader.getResource("/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll") : null

读取Jar中的资源时，class.getResource("/ResourcePathtTJarProjectRoot");
ResourcePathtTJarProjectRoot为该资源相对于Jar的project的根目录。本例中就是“/libs/win/libfreexl-1.dll”。不管是Linux还是Windows，目录分割用“/”，我之前用File.separator分割的，结果是null。