服务器部署及安装

1. 安装Python3.7的安装包

2. yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"

3. yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

4. 下载Python3.7的源码

   ​ wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz

5. 解压并编译安装

   ​ tar -xJvf Python-3.7.0.tar.xz

6. 用cd命令进入解压出来的Python文件夹
   cd Python-3.7.0

7. 用./方法执行configure,并指定安装到usr目录下
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-shared

8. 开始编译安装
   make && make install

9. 配置环境变量， 创建软链接
   ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3 # 创建python3的软链接

   ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3  # 创建pip的软链接
   

10. 将编译目录下的libpython3.7m.so.1.0文件复制到
    cp /root/Python-3.7.0/libpython3.7m.so.1.0 /usr/lib64/libpython3.7m.so.1.0

CentOS7下安装MySQL

1. 下载mysql的repo源
   wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

2. 安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

3. 安装mysql
   yum install mysql-server

4. 授权用户可以使用mysql
   chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql

5. 重启服务
   service mysqld restart

6. 接下来登录重置密码：
   mysql -u root # 进入mysql

       # 下面为mysql命令        
       use mysql;           
       update user set password=password('root') where user='root';            
       grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';  #设置远程登陆密码
       flush privileges;      #刷新当前配置    注：如果不管用，重启虚拟机ctrl+c,退出myql
   

django配置MySQL服务器

setting文件下更改以下内容

DATABASES = {
	'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'video_info',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': 'root',
        'HOST': 'www.xgh2233.cn',
        'PORT': 3306,
	}
}

django项目目录下的__init__.py文件中，导入pymysql

import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

CentOS7安装虚拟环境

# 安装虚拟环境
pip3 install virtualenv

# 创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv

创建目录

# 创建报错虚拟环境目录  名字是任意的
mkdir  -p /data/env   
# 个人网站发布文件夹 .名字都是任意的!
mkdir  -p /data/wwwroot

创建, 进入虚拟环境

# 进入env目录
cd  /data/env
# 创建虚拟环境
virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 pyweb
# 激活虚拟环境
cd  /data/env/pyweb/bin
source  activate  #  退出:  deactivate
# 安装django、uwsgi等.
pip3 install django==2.1.8
pip3 install uwsgi  # django项目发布相关
# 退出虚拟环境
cd  /data/env/pyweb/bin
deactivate

为uwsgi创建软链接

# 给uwsgi建立软链接，方便使用
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi

创建xml文件，保存名字与项目名同名，后缀为.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<uwsgi>   
   <socket>127.0.0.1:8000</socket>
   <chdir>/data/wwwroot/mysite/</chdir>
   <module>mysite.wsgi</module>
   <processes>4</processes>
   <daemonize>uwsgi.log</daemonize>
</uwsgi>

安装Nginx并配置ssl

1、yum安装Nginx

yum -y install nginx

2、安装完成之后，进入/etc/nginx,修改nginx.conf

cd /etc/nginx

3、配置nginx.conf

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    server {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        server_name www.xgh2233.cn;
        root /data/wwwroot/mysite;
        charset utf-8;
        ssl_certificate    /data/wwwroot/mysite/mysite.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /data/wwwroot/mysite/mysite.key;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
        ssl_session_timeout 10m;
        error_page 497  https://$host$request_uri;
        
        location / {
           include uwsgi_params;
           uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
           uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT mysite.wsgi;
           uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /data/wwwroot/mysite/;
           
        }
        location /static/ {
        alias /data/wwwroot/mysite/static/;
        }
        access_log  /data/wwwroot/mysite/mysite_access.log;
        error_log  /data/wwwroot/mysite/mysite_error.log;
    }
}

4、启动nginx

nginx

启动项目

# 进入djnago项目
cd /data/wwwroot/mysite/

# uwsgi 解析项目中的配置文件
uwsgi -x mysite.xml

#以上步骤都没有出错的话。
# 重启nginx
nginx -s reload