go语言学习--RabbitMQ学习（routing交换器绑定队列）

交换器需要和队列绑定才能使用
绑定队列需要一个额外的参数routing key，routing key决定了消息由交换器插入哪一个队列。

err = ch.QueueBind(
  q.Name, // queue name
  "",     // routing key
  "logs", // exchange
  false,
  nil)

err = ch.QueueBind(
  q.Name,    // queue name
  "black",   // routing key
  "logs",    // exchange
  false,
  nil)

交换器绑定队列：

交换器多重绑定队列：

创建交换器的方法：

err = ch.ExchangeDeclare(
  "logs_direct", // name
  "direct",      // type
  true,          // durable
  false,         // auto-deleted
  false,         // internal
  false,         // no-wait
  nil,           // arguments
)

编码示例：

package main

import (
        "log"
        "os"

        "github.com/streadway/amqp"
)

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
        if err != nil {
                log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
        }
}

func main() {
        conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
        failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
        defer conn.Close()

        ch, err := conn.Channel()
        failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
        defer ch.Close()

        err = ch.ExchangeDeclare(
                "logs_direct", // name
                "direct",      // type
                true,          // durable
                false,         // auto-deleted
                false,         // internal
                false,         // no-wait
                nil,           // arguments
        )
        failOnError(err, "Failed to declare an exchange")

        q, err := ch.QueueDeclare(
                "",    // name
                false, // durable
                false, // delete when unused
                true,  // exclusive
                false, // no-wait
                nil,   // arguments
        )
        failOnError(err, "Failed to declare a queue")

        if len(os.Args) < 2 {
                log.Printf("Usage: %s [info] [warning] [error]", os.Args[0])
                os.Exit(0)
        }
        for _, s := range os.Args[1:] {
                log.Printf("Binding queue %s to exchange %s with routing key %s",
                        q.Name, "logs_direct", s)
                err = ch.QueueBind(
                        q.Name,        // queue name
                        s,             // routing key
                        "logs_direct", // exchange
                        false,
                        nil)
                failOnError(err, "Failed to bind a queue")
        }

        msgs, err := ch.Consume(
                q.Name, // queue
                "",     // consumer
                true,   // auto ack
                false,  // exclusive
                false,  // no local
                false,  // no wait
                nil,    // args
        )
        failOnError(err, "Failed to register a consumer")

        forever := make(chan bool)

        go func() {
                for d := range msgs {
                        log.Printf(" [x] %s", d.Body)
                }
        }()

        log.Printf(" [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C")
        <-forever
}

package main

import (
        "log"
        "os"
        "strings"

        "github.com/streadway/amqp"
)

func failOnError(err error, msg string) {
        if err != nil {
                log.Fatalf("%s: %s", msg, err)
        }
}

func main() {
        conn, err := amqp.Dial("amqp://guest:guest@localhost:5672/")
        failOnError(err, "Failed to connect to RabbitMQ")
        defer conn.Close()

        ch, err := conn.Channel()
        failOnError(err, "Failed to open a channel")
        defer ch.Close()

        err = ch.ExchangeDeclare(
                "logs_direct", // name
                "direct",      // type
                true,          // durable
                false,         // auto-deleted
                false,         // internal
                false,         // no-wait
                nil,           // arguments
        )
        failOnError(err, "Failed to declare an exchange")

        body := bodyFrom(os.Args)
        err = ch.Publish(
                "logs_direct",         // exchange
                severityFrom(os.Args), // routing key
                false, // mandatory
                false, // immediate
                amqp.Publishing{
                        ContentType: "text/plain",
                        Body:        []byte(body),
                })
        failOnError(err, "Failed to publish a message")

        log.Printf(" [x] Sent %s", body)
}

func bodyFrom(args []string) string {
        var s string
        if (len(args) < 3) || os.Args[2] == "" {
                s = "hello"
        } else {
                s = strings.Join(args[2:], " ")
        }
        return s
}

func severityFrom(args []string) string {
        var s string
        if (len(args) < 2) || os.Args[1] == "" {
                s = "info"
        } else {
                s = os.Args[1]
        }
        return s
}