实战《Spring Boot 2.1.5》-配置文件覆盖优先级以及方式

疑问

SpringBoot项目，使用java -jar命令启动时，配置文件的优先级如何？配置文件覆盖方式是整个文件还是单个属性值？

结果

文件类型

application[-profile].application

ymal格式应该也是一样，不过没有测试

覆盖方式

属性值覆盖

优先级

当前目录执行

jar包所在目录：D:\springboot，启动命令：D:\springboot>java -jar xxx，优先级如下：

启动命令指定配置 > file:/config > file:/ > classpath:/config > classpath:/

非当前目录执行

jar包所在目录：D:\springboot，启动命令：D:>java -jar xxx，优先级如下：

启动命令指定配置 > 当前目录:/config > 当前目录:/ > classpath:/config > classpath:/

代码测试

classpath:/

application.properties

spring.profiles.active=dev
server.port=8080

application-dev.properties

server.port=8081
value=classpath-value

运行效果

• 端口：8081
• value：classpath-value

D:\springboot>java -jar migrator-1.0.0.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.5.RELEASE)

2020-03-15 16:46:31.812  INFO 9444 --- [           main] org.fjad.study.MigratorApplication       : Starting MigratorApplication v1.0.0 on HGYdePC with PID 9444 (D:\springboot\migrator-1.0.0.jar started by guoyu.huang in D:\springboot)
2020-03-15 16:46:31.815  INFO 9444 --- [           main] org.fjad.study.MigratorApplication       : The following profiles are active: dev
2020-03-15 16:46:33.149  INFO 9444 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8081 (http)
2020-03-15 16:46:33.178  INFO 9444 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-03-15 16:46:33.179  INFO 9444 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.19]
2020-03-15 16:46:33.278  INFO 9444 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-03-15 16:46:33.279  INFO 9444 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1419 ms
2020-03-15 16:46:33.467  INFO 9444 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-03-15 16:46:33.647  INFO 9444 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081 (http) with context path ''
2020-03-15 16:46:33.650  INFO 9444 --- [           main] org.fjad.study.MigratorApplication       : Started MigratorApplication in 2.207 seconds (JVM running for 2.541)
classpath-value

增加classpath:/config/application-dev.properties

jar包内的目录关系：

..\config\application-dev.properties
..\application-dev.properties

…\config\application-dev.properties

value=classpath-config-value