Windows程序作业2：对象集合如何排序

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 21:34:07 发布

Xia__pan

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-10 21:34:07 发布

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文章标签： c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xia__pan/article/details/129677083

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文章介绍了一个C#编程示例，通过实现IComparable接口的CompareTo方法，对包含成绩属性的学生对象进行排序。在主程序中创建了学生数组，然后调用Array.Sort进行排序，并打印出排序后的学生信息。这展示了如何利用C#进行自定义类型的排序操作。

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一、题目说明

学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。

二、设计思路

看vs报错说明要一个接口 IComparable.CompareTo（object obj）；

System.IComparable接口中有如下方法：int CompareTo(object obj);它根据当前对象与要比较的对象的“大小”返回一个正数、0或一个负数，分别指示该整数指示当前实例在排序顺序中的位置是位于另一个对象之前、之后还是与其位置相同。

三、核心代码

1.定义学生类

public class Student : IComparable
{
    public double mygrade;
    public string mysubject, myID;
    public Student() { }    //无参构造函数
    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
    {
        mygrade = grade;
        mysubject = subject;
        myID = id;
    }
    int IComparable.CompareTo(Object obj)  
    {
        if (obj is Student)
        {
            Student stu = (Student)obj;
            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade) return 1;
            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade) return -1;
            else return 0;
        }
        throw new ArgumentException("object is not a Student");
    }
}

2.主过程函数调用

internal class Program
{

    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

        Array.Sort(students);  
        foreach (Student s in students)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(s.mygrade + "," + s.mysubject + "," + s.myID);
        }
    }
}

四、运行结果

五、心得体会

深刻体会到 IComparable.CompareTo（object obj）接口在编译器实现，处理大量数据排序。类的调用以及c#特色。

六、源码

using System;
using System.Security.Claims;


public class Student : IComparable
{
    public double mygrade;
    public string mysubject, myID;
    public Student() { }    //无参构造函数
    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
    {
        mygrade = grade;
        mysubject = subject;
        myID = id;
    }
    int IComparable.CompareTo(Object obj)  
    {
        if (obj is Student)
        {
            Student stu = (Student)obj;
            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade) return 1;
            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade) return -1;
            else return 0;
        }
        throw new ArgumentException("object is not a Student");
    }
}

internal class Program
{

    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

        Array.Sort(students);  
        foreach (Student s in students)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(s.mygrade + "," + s.mysubject + "," + s.myID);
        }
    }
}