MediaPlayer播放assets文件的小坑记载

private AssetManager assetManager;
private AssetFileDescriptor fileDescriptor;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
assetManager = getAssets();

private void playRing(){
		try {
			if(mediaPlayer == null){
				mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
			}
			mediaPlayer.reset();//这个特别重要，不然回报非法状态异常错误
			mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL);
			fileDescriptor = assetManager.openFd("ring.mp3");
			mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor());
			fileDescriptor.close();//记得关闭流文件
			mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
			mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
			mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

private void stopRing(){
		if(mediaPlayer!=null){
			mediaPlayer.stop();
			mediaPlayer.release();
			mediaPlayer = null;
		}
	}

@Override
	public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
		int focusChange = audioManager.requestAudioFocus(mAudioFocusChange, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);//做音频焦点的控制
		if(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN==focusChange){
			mediaPlayer.start();//获得焦点才播放
		}
	}

private AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener mAudioFocusChange = new AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
            switch (focusChange){
                case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:
                    //长时间丢失焦点,当其他应用申请的焦点为AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN时，
                    //会触发此回调事件，例如播放QQ音乐，网易云音乐等
                    //通常需要暂停音乐播放，若没有暂停播放就会出现和其他音乐同时输出声音
                    Log.e(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS");
                    stopRing();
                    //释放焦点，该方法可根据需要来决定是否调用
                    //若焦点释放掉之后，将不会再自动获得
                    audioManager.abandonAudioFocus(mAudioFocusChange);
                    break;
                case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:
                    //短暂性丢失焦点，当其他应用申请AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT或AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE时，
                    //会触发此回调事件，例如播放短视频，拨打电话等。
                    //通常需要暂停音乐播放
                    break;
                case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:
                    //短暂性丢失焦点并作降音处理
                    break;
                case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN:
                    //当其他应用申请焦点之后又释放焦点会触发此回调
                    //可重新播放音乐
                	Log.e(TAG, "AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN");
                    break;
            }
        }
    };