JavaScript 数组的判断方法

判断数组的方法

isArray 方法

isArray 是es6的数组的一个方法，用来判断是否是数组，返回一个布尔值

console.log(Array.isArray([])) // true
console.log(Array.isArray(undefined))//false
console.log(Array.isArray(null))//false
console.log(Array.isArray(NaN))//false

用constructor 构造函数判断

console.log([].constructor === Array) // true
console.log('string'.constructor === Array) //false
console.log((NaN).constructor === Array) //false

但是需要注意的是，undefined 和 null 是不用constructor 判断

//Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'constructor' of undefined
console.log((undefined).constructor === Array)
// TypeError: Cannot read property 'constructor' of null
console.log((null).constructor === Array) //false

instanceof

console.log([] instanceof Array) // true
console.log((NaN) instanceof  Array) //false
console.log((undefined) instanceof  Array) // //false
console.log((null) instanceof  Array) //false

Array原型链上的isPrototypeOf 判断

console.log(Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf([])); //true
console.log(Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf({})); // false
console.log(Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf(function () {})); // false
console.log(Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf(NaN)); // false
console.log(Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf(undefined)); // false
console.log(Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf(null)); // false

使用Object.prototype 判断

判断NaN时返回的是：[object Number]

console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([])); // [object Array]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(1));  // [object Number]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(/D/)); // [object RegExp]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call('a')); // [object String]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(function(){}))// [object Function]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(true))// [object Boolean]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({}))// [object Object]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(Symbol()))//[object Symbol]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(null))//[object Null]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(NaN))//[object Number]
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined))//[object Undefined]

判断数组是否为空

if(!arr.length){console.log('空数组')}