23种设计模式（原型模式）

23种设计模式（原型模式）

（愿岁月清净）

1.定义

类似于克隆（小羊多利）

2.分类

原型模式的克隆分为浅克隆和深克隆。

3.代码（浅克隆）

3.1 Video

package com.kuang.prototype.demo01;

import java.util.Date;

/*
1..实现一个接口Cloneable
2.重写一个方法clone()
*/
//Video
public class Video implements Cloneable { //无良up 主，克隆别人的视频! .
    private String name;
    private Date createTime;

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

    public Video() {

    }

    public Video(String name, Date createTime) {
        this.name = name;
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Video{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                '}';
    }
}

3.2 Bilibili

package com.kuang.prototype.demo01;

import java.util.Date;

/*
客户端:克隆
*/
public class Bilibili {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //原型对象v1
        Date date = new Date();
        Video v1 = new Video("狂神说Java", date);
        //v1克隆v2
        //Video v2 = new Video( "狂神说Java", date);
        Video v2 = (Video) v1.clone();
        System.out.println("v1=>" + v1);
        System.out.println("v2=>" + v2);

        date.setTime(22131231);

        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");

        System.out.println("v1=>" + v1);
        System.out.println("v2=>" + v2);
    }
}

3.3 运行结果

v1=>Video{name='狂神说Java', createTime=Thu Dec 10 23:52:48 CST 2020}
v2=>Video{name='狂神说Java', createTime=Thu Dec 10 23:52:48 CST 2020}
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
v1=>Video{name='狂神说Java', createTime=Thu Jan 01 14:08:51 CST 1970}
v2=>Video{name='狂神说Java', createTime=Thu Jan 01 14:08:51 CST 1970}

4.代码再实现（深克隆）

4.1 Video

package com.kuang.prototype.demo02;

import java.util.Date;

/*
1..实现一个接口Cloneable
2.重写一个方法clone()
*/
//Video
public class Video implements Cloneable { //无良up 主，克隆别人的视频! .
    private String name;
    private Date createTime;

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Object obj = super.clone();
        //实现深克隆~序列化， 反序列化
        Video v = (Video) obj;
        v.createTime = (Date) this.createTime.clone();//将这个对象的属性也进行克隆~
        return v;
    }

    public Video() {

    }

    public Video(String name, Date createTime) {
        this.name = name;
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getCreateTime() {
        return createTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
        this.createTime = createTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Video{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", createTime=" + createTime +
                '}';
    }
}

4.2 Bilibili

package com.kuang.prototype.demo02;

import java.util.Date;

/*
客户端:克隆
*/
public class Bilibili {
    public static void main(String[] alrgs) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //原型对象v1
        Date date = new Date();
        Video v1 = new Video("狂神说Java", date);
        //v1克隆v2
        //Video v2 = new Video( "狂神说Java", date);
        Video v2 = (Video) v1.clone();
        System.out.println("v1=>" + v1);
        System.out.println("v2=>" + v2);
        date.setTime(22131231);
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        System.out.println("v1=>" + v1);
        System.out.println("v2=>" + v2);
    }
}

4.3 运行结果

v1=>Video{name='狂神说Java', createTime=Thu Dec 10 23:56:38 CST 2020}
v2=>Video{name='狂神说Java', createTime=Thu Dec 10 23:56:38 CST 2020}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
v1=>Video{name='狂神说Java', createTime=Thu Jan 01 14:08:51 CST 1970}
v2=>Video{name='狂神说Java', createTime=Thu Dec 10 23:56:38 CST 2020}