设计模式——原型模式实现

一、简易代码初步实现
假如现在写一个简历类，要有名字，可以设置性别年龄，可以设置工作经历，以此类写出三份简历，如下：

class Resume{
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String age;
	private String timeArea;
	private String company;
	
	public Resume(String name) {
		this.name=name;
		
	}
	//设置个人信息
	public void SetPersonalInfo(String sex,String age) {
		this.sex=sex;
		this.age=age;
	}
	//设置工作经历
	public void SetWorkExperience(String timeArea,String company) {
		this.timeArea=timeArea;
		this.company=company;
	}
	public void Dispiay() {
		System.out.println(name+" "+age+" "+sex+" ");
		System.out.println(timeArea+" "+company);
	}
}
public class yc {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Resume a=new Resume("大鸟");
        a.SetPersonalInfo("男","29");
        a.SetWorkExperience("1998-2000","xxx公司");
        
        Resume b=new Resume("大鸟");
        b.SetPersonalInfo("男","29");
        b.SetWorkExperience("1998-2000","xxx公司");
        
        Resume c=new Resume("大鸟");
        c.SetPersonalInfo("男","29");
        c.SetWorkExperience("1998-2000","xxx公司");
        
        a.Dispiay();
        b.Dispiay();
        c.Dispiay();
		
		//以上代码非常麻烦，如果写20份简历，就要实例20份对象

因此主类也可以这样写

  
        Resume a=new Resume("大鸟");
        a.SetPersonalInfo("男","29");
        a.SetWorkExperience("1998-2000","xxx公司");
        
        Resume b=a;
        Resume c=a;
        a.Dispiay();
        b.Dispiay();
        c.Dispiay();
       //但是传引用，而不是传值，没有实际内容

二、原型模式
原型模式：用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新对象。

原型类

abstract class Prototype{
	private String id;
	 public Prototype(String id) {
		 this.id=id;
	 }
	 
	 public String getID() {
		 return id;
	 }
	 
	 public abstract Prototype Clone();
}

具体原型类

class ConcertePrototype1 extends Prototype{

	public ConcertePrototype1(String id) {
		super(id);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public Prototype Clone() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (Prototype)this.Clone();
	}
	
}

客户端代码

ConcertePrototype1 p1=new ConcertePrototype1("I");
		ConcertePrototype1 c1=(ConcertePrototype1)p1.Clone();
		System.out.println(c1.getID());

三、简历类原型模式实现
还是以简历类为例，来实现它的原型模式

class Resume{
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String age;
	private String timeArea;
	private String company;
	
	public Resume(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	//设置个人信息
	public void SetPersonalInfo(String sex,String age) {
		this.sex=sex;
		this.age=age;
	}
	//设置工作经历
	public void SetWorkExperience(String timeArea,String company) {
		this.timeArea=timeArea;
		this.company=company;
	}
	public void Dispiay() {
		System.out.println(name+" "+age+" "+sex+" ");
		System.out.println(timeArea+" "+company);
	}

	public Object Clone() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (Object)this.Clone();
	}
}
public class yc {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 Resume a=new Resume("大鸟");
         a.SetPersonalInfo("男","29");
         a.SetWorkExperience("1998-2000","xxx公司");
         
         Resume b=(Resume)a.Clone();
         //只需调用clone方法就可以生成新的简历，并可以进行新简历的细节修改
         b.SetWorkExperience("1998-2006", "YY企业");
		
         Resume c=(Resume)a.Clone();
         c.SetPersonalInfo("男", "24");
         a.Dispiay();
         b.Dispiay();
         c.Dispiay();
	}

}

四、简历类的浅复制

//当复制中出现引用的时候引用同一个对象

class WorkExperience{
	private String workDate;
	private String company;
	public String getWorkDate() {
		return workDate;
	}
	public void setWorkDate(String workDate) {
		this.workDate = workDate;
	}
	public String getCompany() {
		return company;
	}
	public void setCompany(String company) {
		this.company = company;
	}
}

class Resume{
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String age;
	
	//引用“工作经历对象”
	private WorkExperience work;
	
	public Resume(String name) {
		this.name=name;
		work=new WorkExperience();//在“简历”类实例化时同时实例化“工作经历”
	}
	//设置个人信息
	public void SetPersonalInfo(String sex,String age) {
		this.sex=sex;
		this.age=age;
	}
	//设置工作经历
	public void SetWorkExperience(String workDate,String company) {
		work.setWorkDate(workDate);
		work.setCompany(company);
	}
	public void Dispiay() {
		System.out.println(name+" "+age+" "+sex+" ");
		System.out.println(work.getWorkDate()+" "+work.getCompany());
	}

	public Object Clone() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return (Object)this.Clone();
	}
}
public class yc {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 Resume a=new Resume("大鸟");
         a.SetPersonalInfo("男","29");
         a.SetWorkExperience("1998-2000","xxx公司");
         
         Resume b=(Resume)a.Clone();
         b.SetWorkExperience("1998-2006", "YY企业");
         Resume c=(Resume)a.Clone();
         c.SetWorkExperience("1998-2003", "zz企业");
         //b和c都克隆a,但是当他们都设置了“工作经历”时，我们希望的结果是三个的显示不一样
         //但是三个的显示都是最有一次设置的值
         a.Dispiay();
         b.Dispiay();
         c.Dispiay();
	}

}

原型模式的复制只针对字段，对方法对象并不进行复制

五、简历类的深复制

//深复制克隆
class WorkExperience{
	private String workDate;
	private String company;
	public String getWorkDate() {
		return workDate;
	}
	public void setWorkDate(String workDate) {
		this.workDate = workDate;
	}
	public String getCompany() {
		return company;
	}
	public void setCompany(String company) {
		this.company = company;
	}
	//“工作经历”类的实现克隆方法
	public Object Clone() {
		return (Object)this.Clone();
	}
}

class Resume{
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String age;
	
	//引用“工作经历对象”
	private WorkExperience work;
	
	public Resume(String name) {
		this.name=name;
		work=new WorkExperience();//在“简历”类实例化时同时实例化“工作经历”
	}
	//提供Clone方法调用的私有构造方法，以便克隆“工作经历”的数据
	private Resume(WorkExperience work) {
		this.work=(WorkExperience)work.Clone();
	}
	
	//设置个人信息
	public void SetPersonalInfo(String sex,String age) {
		this.sex=sex;
		this.age=age;
	}
	//设置工作经历
	public void SetWorkExperience(String workDate,String company) {
		work.setWorkDate(workDate);
		work.setCompany(company);
	}
	public void Dispiay() {
		System.out.println(name+" "+age+" "+sex+" ");
		System.out.println(work.getWorkDate()+" "+work.getCompany());
	}

	public Object Clone() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Resume obj=new Resume(this.work);
		obj.name=this.name;
		obj.age=this.age;
		obj.sex=this.sex;
		return obj;
	}
}
public class yc {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 Resume a=new Resume("大鸟");
         a.SetPersonalInfo("男","29");
         a.SetWorkExperience("1998-2000","xxx公司");
         
         Resume b=(Resume)a.Clone();
         b.SetWorkExperience("1998-2006", "YY企业");
		
         Resume c=(Resume)a.Clone();
         c.SetWorkExperience("1998-2003", "zz企业");
         //b和c都克隆a,但是当他们都设置了“工作经历”时，我们希望的结果是三个的显示不一样
         //这样三个的显示都是最有一次设置的值
         a.Dispiay();
         b.Dispiay();
         c.Dispiay();
	}

}