react脚手架创建typescript+vw+antd-mobile项目

前言：之前一直使用vue开发，准备学习react，记录一下使用react开发移动端H5项目，一步步完善

1． 脚手架初始化项目

npx create-react-app demoname --template typescript

2． 把yarn改成npm

看个人习惯

3． 暴露出webpack配置

npm run eject

4． 配置vw，安装postcss相关

npm install postcss-aspect-ratio-mini postcss-px-to-viewport-opt postcss-write-svg postcss-preset-env postcss-viewport-units cssnano -S

5．安装成功后，配置webpack.config.js

const postcssAspectRatioMini = require('postcss-aspect-ratio-mini')
const postcssPxToViewport = require('postcss-px-to-viewport-opt')
const postcssWriteSvg = require('postcss-write-svg')
const postcssPresetEnv = require('postcss-preset-env')
const postcssViewportUnits = require('postcss-viewport-units')
const cssnano = require('cssnano')

6. 然后在“新增postCss配置”位置进行配置，并增加postcssViewportUnits的规则

{
// Options for PostCSS as we reference these options twice
// Adds vendor prefixing based on your specified browser support in
// package.json
loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
options: {
  // Necessary for external CSS imports to work
  // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2677
  ident: 'postcss',
  plugins: () => [
    require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
    require('postcss-preset-env')({
      autoprefixer: {
        flexbox: 'no-2009',
      },
      stage: 3,
    }),
    
    // 新增postCss配置
    postcssAspectRatioMini({}),
    postcssPxToViewport({
      viewportWidth: 750, // (Number) The width of the viewport.
      // viewportHeight: 1334, // (Number) The height of the viewport.
      unitPrecision: 3, // (Number) The decimal numbers to allow the REM units to grow to.
      viewportUnit: 'vw', // (String) Expected units.
      // selectorBlackList: ['.ignore', '.hairlines', '.antd'], // (Array) The selectors to ignore and leave as px.
      selectorBlackList: ['.ignore', '.hairlines'], // (Array) The selectors to ignore and leave as px.
      minPixelValue: 1, // (Number) Set the minimum pixel value to replace.
      mediaQuery: false, // (Boolean) Allow px to be converted in media queries.
      // exclude: /(\/|\\)(node_modules)(\/|\\)/
    }),
    postcssWriteSvg({
      utf8: false
    }),
    postcssPresetEnv({}),
    postcssViewportUnits({
      filterRule: rule => rule.nodes.findIndex(i => i.prop === "content") === -1
    }),
    cssnano({
      'cssnano-preset-advanced': {
        zindex: false,
        autoprefixer: false
      }
    }),
    // 新增postCss配置结束
    
    // Adds PostCSS Normalize as the reset css with default options,
    // so that it honors browserslist config in package.json
    // which in turn let's users customize the target behavior as per their needs.
    postcssNormalize(),
  ],
  sourceMap: isEnvProduction ? shouldUseSourceMap : isEnvDevelopment,
},
},

7. 安装antd-mobile依赖和按需加载插件babel-plugin-import

npm install antd-mobile -S
npm install babel-plugin-import -D

8. 在package.json中babel中添加

"plugins": [
      [
        "import",
        {
          "libraryName": "antd-mobile",
          "style": "css"
        }
      ]
    ]

9. 最终的package.json

{
  "name": "typescript-antd-vw",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "7.12.3",
    "@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin": "0.4.3",
    "@svgr/webpack": "5.5.0",
    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
    "@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
    "@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
    "@types/jest": "^26.0.15",
    "@types/node": "^12.0.0",
    "@types/react": "^17.0.0",
    "@types/react-dom": "^17.0.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.5.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.5.0",
    "antd-mobile": "^2.3.4",
    "babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
    "babel-jest": "^26.6.0",
    "babel-loader": "8.1.0",
    "babel-plugin-named-asset-import": "^0.3.7",
    "babel-preset-react-app": "^10.0.0",
    "bfj": "^7.0.2",
    "camelcase": "^6.1.0",
    "case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin": "2.3.0",
    "css-loader": "4.3.0",
    "cssnano": "^4.1.10",
    "dotenv": "8.2.0",
    "dotenv-expand": "5.1.0",
    "eslint": "^7.11.0",
    "eslint-config-react-app": "^6.0.0",
    "eslint-plugin-flowtype": "^5.2.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.22.1",
    "eslint-plugin-jest": "^24.1.0",
    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^6.3.1",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.21.5",
    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^4.2.0",
    "eslint-plugin-testing-library": "^3.9.2",
    "eslint-webpack-plugin": "^2.5.2",
    "file-loader": "6.1.1",
    "fs-extra": "^9.0.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "4.5.0",
    "identity-obj-proxy": "3.0.0",
    "jest": "26.6.0",
    "jest-circus": "26.6.0",
    "jest-resolve": "26.6.0",
    "jest-watch-typeahead": "0.6.1",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "0.11.3",
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "5.0.4",
    "pnp-webpack-plugin": "1.6.4",
    "postcss-aspect-ratio-mini": "^1.1.0",
    "postcss-flexbugs-fixes": "4.2.1",
    "postcss-loader": "3.0.0",
    "postcss-normalize": "8.0.1",
    "postcss-preset-env": "^6.7.0",
    "postcss-px-to-viewport-opt": "0.0.4",
    "postcss-safe-parser": "5.0.2",
    "postcss-viewport-units": "^0.1.6",
    "postcss-write-svg": "^3.0.1",
    "prompts": "2.4.0",
    "react": "^17.0.1",
    "react-app-polyfill": "^2.0.0",
    "react-dev-utils": "^11.0.3",
    "react-dom": "^17.0.1",
    "react-refresh": "^0.8.3",
    "resolve": "1.18.1",
    "resolve-url-loader": "^3.1.2",
    "sass-loader": "^10.0.5",
    "semver": "7.3.2",
    "style-loader": "1.3.0",
    "terser-webpack-plugin": "4.2.3",
    "ts-pnp": "1.2.0",
    "typescript": "^4.1.2",
    "url-loader": "4.1.1",
    "web-vitals": "^1.0.1",
    "webpack": "4.44.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "3.11.1",
    "webpack-manifest-plugin": "2.2.0",
    "workbox-webpack-plugin": "5.1.4"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node scripts/start.js",
    "build": "node scripts/build.js",
    "test": "node scripts/test.js"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": [
      "react-app",
      "react-app/jest"
    ]
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  },
  "jest": {
    "roots": [
      "<rootDir>/src"
    ],
    "collectCoverageFrom": [
      "src/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
      "!src/**/*.d.ts"
    ],
    "setupFiles": [
      "react-app-polyfill/jsdom"
    ],
    "setupFilesAfterEnv": [
      "<rootDir>/src/setupTests.ts"
    ],
    "testMatch": [
      "<rootDir>/src/**/__tests__/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
      "<rootDir>/src/**/*.{spec,test}.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}"
    ],
    "testEnvironment": "jsdom",
    "testRunner": "E:\\work\\react\\typescript-antd-vw\\node_modules\\jest-circus\\runner.js",
    "transform": {
      "^.+\\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx)$": "<rootDir>/config/jest/babelTransform.js",
      "^.+\\.css$": "<rootDir>/config/jest/cssTransform.js",
      "^(?!.*\\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx|css|json)$)": "<rootDir>/config/jest/fileTransform.js"
    },
    "transformIgnorePatterns": [
      "[/\\\\]node_modules[/\\\\].+\\.(js|jsx|mjs|cjs|ts|tsx)$",
      "^.+\\.module\\.(css|sass|scss)$"
    ],
    "modulePaths": [],
    "moduleNameMapper": {
      "^react-native$": "react-native-web",
      "^.+\\.module\\.(css|sass|scss)$": "identity-obj-proxy"
    },
    "moduleFileExtensions": [
      "web.js",
      "js",
      "web.ts",
      "ts",
      "web.tsx",
      "tsx",
      "json",
      "web.jsx",
      "jsx",
      "node"
    ],
    "watchPlugins": [
      "jest-watch-typeahead/filename",
      "jest-watch-typeahead/testname"
    ],
    "resetMocks": true
  },
  "babel": {
    "presets": [
      "react-app"
    ],
    "plugins": [
      [
        "import",
        {
          "libraryName": "antd-mobile",
          "style": "css"
        }
      ]
    ]
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-plugin-import": "^1.13.3"
  }
}