WPF使用Behavior创建文本框水印

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 17:08:19 发布

XinShun

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 17:08:19 发布

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分类专栏： WPF 文章标签： c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XinShun/article/details/118144854

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1、参考https://www.cnblogs.com/nocanstillbb/p/10709380.html

https://www.jianshu.com/p/2c4fe0e31e33

2、引用Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf这个Nuget包，代码

using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors;

public class WatermarkBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty WatermarkProperty;
        static WatermarkBehavior()
        {
            WatermarkProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Watermark", typeof(string), typeof(WatermarkBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(default(string)));
        }

        bool _hasContent = false;
        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            base.OnAttached();
            var textBox = AssociatedObject;  
            textBox.GotFocus += TextBox_GotFocus;
            textBox.LostFocus += TextBox_LostFocus;

            textBox.Loaded += (o, e) =>
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox.Text))
                {
                    _hasContent = true;
                    textBox.FontStyle = FontStyles.Normal;
                }
                else
                {
                    _hasContent = false;
                    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Watermark))
                    {
                        textBox.Foreground = Brushes.Gray;
                        textBox.Text = Watermark;
                        textBox.FontStyle = FontStyles.Italic;
                    }
                }
            };
        }

        private void TextBox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var textBox = sender as TextBox;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox.Text))
            {
                _hasContent = false;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Watermark))
                {
                    textBox.Text = Watermark;
                    textBox.FontStyle = FontStyles.Italic;
                    textBox.Foreground = Brushes.Gray;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                _hasContent = true;
                textBox.FontStyle = FontStyles.Normal;
            }
        }

        private void TextBox_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var textBox = sender as TextBox;
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Watermark) && !_hasContent)
            {
                textBox.Text = "";
                textBox.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
                textBox.FontStyle = FontStyles.Normal;
            }
        }

        public string Watermark
        {
            get
            {
                return GetValue(WatermarkProperty) as string;
            }
            set
            {
                SetValue(WatermarkProperty, value);
            }
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();

            var textBox = AssociatedObject;
            textBox.GotFocus -= TextBox_GotFocus;
            textBox.LostFocus -= TextBox_LostFocus;
        }
    }

3、XAML

xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"


<TextBox FontSize="15" Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left"idth="179">
	<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
		<cls:WatermarkBehavior Watermark="请输入用户名" />
	</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>