Java基础系列：随机数及随机字符串

1 生成指定右区间的随机整数

使用工具：java.util.Random
方法：nextInt(int bound)
描述：生成[0, bound)区间的随机数。

package com.monkey.java_study.functiontest;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 随机数生成测试.
 *
 * @author xindaqi
 * @date 2021-11-30 10:56
 */
public class RandomTest {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(RandomTest.class);

    @Test
    public void randomTest() {
        Random random = new Random();
        Integer randomInt = random.nextInt(10);
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>Random:{}", randomInt);
    } 
}

2 生成给定字符的随机字符串

2.1 依赖

<!--通用工具-->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
     <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
     <version>3.11</version>
 </dependency>

2.2 测试样例

使用工具：org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils
方法：random(final int count, final char… chars)
描述：生成指定字符集和指定长度的随机字符串。
如：生成长度为8且在26个小写英文字母范围内的随机字符串。

package com.monkey.java_study.functiontest;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 随机字符串生成器测试.
 *
 * @author xindaqi
 * @date 2021-11-26 10:23
 */
public class RandomStringGeneratorTest {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(RandomStringGeneratorTest.class);

    private final Integer RANDOM_LENGTH = 8;

    private final char[] RANDOM_CHAR_POOL = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};
    @Test
    public void generatorTest() {
        String randomString = RandomStringUtils.random(RANDOM_LENGTH, RANDOM_CHAR_POOL);
        logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>Random string:{}", randomString);
    }
}