python问题总结(四)

1 执行格式错误

【Problem】

exit_code = subprocess.call(args, env=new_environ, close_fds=False)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 557, in call
    with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as p:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 947, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 1551, in _execute_child
    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg)
OSError: [Errno 8] Exec format error

【Reason】
python指定环境错误，该程序需要系统环境下的python，不能使用虚拟环境下的python。
【Solve】
运行文件开头添加：
python2.x

#! /usr/bin/env python

python3.x

#! /usr/bin/env python3

2 Caffe2找不到模块

【Problem】

File "train.py", line 11, in <module>
    import caffe2.python.predictor.predictor_exporter as pe
  File "/home/xdq/anaconda3/envs/caffe2_py2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/caffe2/python/predictor/predictor_exporter.py", line 10, in <module>
    from caffe2.python import workspace, core, scope
  File "/home/xdq/anaconda3/envs/caffe2_py2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/caffe2/python/workspace.py", line 15, in <module>
    from past.builtins import basestring
ImportError: No module named past.builtins

【Solve】
安装future

pip install future

---

【参考文献】
[1]https://www.cnblogs.com/dreamtecher/p/5096488.html
[2]https://github.com/svanoort/pyresttest/issues/114

---