Python数学计算模块使用

1 平方

• Demo

import math

a = math.pow(3, 2)
print("square: {}".format(a))

• Result

square: 9.0

2 平方根

• Demo

import math

a = 64
square_root = math.sqrt(a)
print("square root: {}".format(square_root))

• Result

square root: 8.0

2 最值

2.1 最大值

• Demo

a = [2, 4, 5, 6]
max_data = max(a)
max_index = a.index(max_data)
print("maximum data: {}".format(max_data))
print("maximum index: {}".format(max_index))

• Result

maximum data: 6
maximum index: 3

2.2 最小值

• Demo

a = [0, -1, 4, 5]
min_data = min(a)
min_index = a.index(min_data)
print("minimum data: {}".format(min_data))
print("minimum index: {}".format(min_index))

• Result

minimum data: -1
minimum index: 1

3 均值

• Demo

import numpy as np

a = [3, 4, 5]
mean_a = np.mean(a)
print("mean value: {}".format(mean_a))

• Result

mean value: 4.0

4 矩阵与数组转换

4.1 数组转矩阵

• Demo

import numpy as np

array = np.array([[3, 4, 5], [3, 6, 7]])
matrix = np.mat(array)
print("Type of data which transfrom array to matrix: {}".format(type(matrix)))
print("matrix: {}".format(matrix))

• Result

Type of data which from array to matrix: <class 'numpy.matrix'>
matrix: [[3 4 5]
 [3 6 7]]

4.2 矩阵转数组

• Demo

import numpy as np

matrix = np.mat([[3, 4, 5], [3, 6, 7]])
array = matrix.getA()
print("Type of data which transfrom matrix to array: {}".format(type(array)))
print("array: {}".format(array))

• Result

Type of data which transfrom matrix to array: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
array: [[3 4 5]
 [3 6 7]]

参考文献
[1]https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.mean.html
[2]https://docs.python.org/3/library/math.html