GTK3.0简易计算器

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 16:02:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 16:02:06 发布

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分类专栏： # GTK3.0 文章标签： GTK3.0 计算器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xin_101/article/details/95772254

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1 简介

该计算器利用GTK3.0实现加减乘除计算,但是目前仅限于两项数据的计算,尚未实现多项计算,后续完善.

2 c源码

#include<gtk/gtk.h>
#include<string.h>


GtkWidget *input_entry, *output_entry;
struct calculator_widget{
    /*
    * 计算器控件
    */
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *input_label, *output_label;
    // GtkWidget *input_entry, *output_entry;
    GtkWidget *button0, *button1, *button2, *button3, *button4;
    GtkWidget *button5, *button6, *button7, *button8, *button9;
    GtkWidget *add_button, *minus_button, *multiply_button, *divide_button;
    GtkWidget *equal_button, *delete_button;
    GtkWidget *hbox0, *hbox1, *hbox2, *hbox3, *hbox4, *hbox5, *hbox6, *hbox7;
    GtkWidget *vbox;
    GtkWidget *quit_button;  
    GtkWidget *copyright;
};


//保存计算器数据
char input_buf[50] = {0};
char output_buf[50] = {0};
void calculator_callback(GtkButton *button, gpointer data){
    /*
    * 回调函数: 加减乘除运算
    */
    // 获取按钮数据
    const gchar *txt = gtk_button_get_label(button);
    if(strcmp("c", txt) == 0){
        //清空数据
        gtk_entry_set_text(GTK_ENTRY(input_entry), "");
        gtk_entry_set_text(GTK_ENTRY(output_entry), "");
        int i;
        //清空输入数据
        for(i=0;i<strlen(input_buf);i++){
            input_buf[i] = 0;
        }   
    }
    else{
        int a=0, b=0;
        // char buf[50] = {0};
        char c;     
        // 计算
        if(strcmp("=", txt) == 0){
            //数据拆包
            int data_l;
            data_l = strlen(input_buf);
            sscanf(input_buf, "%d%c%d", &a, &c, &b);
            printf("a=%d, c=%c, d=%d\n", a,c,b);
            if('+' == c){
                sprintf(output_buf, "%d", a+b);
            }else if('-' == c){
                sprintf(output_buf, "%d", a-b);
            }else if('*' == c){
                sprintf(output_buf, "%d", a*b);
            }else if('/' == c){
                sprintf(output_buf, "%d", a/b);
            }
            gtk_entry_set_text(GTK_ENTRY(output_entry), output_buf);
        }else{
            //内容追加
            strcat(input_buf, txt);
            gtk_entry_set_text(GTK_ENTRY(input_entry), input_buf);
        }
    }
}


void calculator_structure(GtkApplication *app, gpointer data){
    /*计算器布局*/
    struct calculator_widget cal_wgt;
    // 新建窗口
    cal_wgt.window = gtk_application_window_new(app);
    // 设置窗口属性
    gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(cal_wgt.window), GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(cal_wgt.window), "计算器v0.0");
    // gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(cal_wgt.window), 400, 400);
    gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(cal_wgt.window), 10);

    // 文本框
    cal_wgt.input_label = gtk_label_new("计算:");
    input_entry = gtk_entry_new();
    cal_wgt.output_label = gtk_label_new("结果:");
    output_entry = gtk_entry_new();

    // 禁止编辑
    gtk_editable_set_editable(GTK_EDITABLE(input_entry), FALSE);
    gtk_editable_set_editable(GTK_EDITABLE(output_entry), FALSE);

    //数字按钮
    cal_wgt.button0 = gtk_button_new_with_label("0");
    cal_wgt.button1 = gtk_button_new_with_label("1");
    cal_wgt.button2 = gtk_button_new_with_label("2");
    cal_wgt.button3 = gtk_button_new_with_label("3");
    cal_wgt.button4 = gtk_button_new_with_label("4");
    cal_wgt.button5 = gtk_button_new_with_label("5");
    cal_wgt.button6 = gtk_button_new_with_label("6");
    cal_wgt.button7 = gtk_button_new_with_label("7");
    cal_wgt.button8 = gtk_button_new_with_label("8");
    cal_wgt.button9 = gtk_button_new_with_label("9");
    // 运算按钮
    cal_wgt.add_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("+");
    cal_wgt.minus_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("-");
    cal_wgt.multiply_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("*");
    cal_wgt.divide_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("/");
    cal_wgt.equal_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("=");
    cal_wgt.delete_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("c");
    // 退出
    cal_wgt.quit_button = gtk_button_new_with_label("退出");
    cal_wgt.copyright = gtk_label_new("©2019 xdq");

    // 新建box
    cal_wgt.hbox0 = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 8);
    cal_wgt.hbox1 = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 8);
    cal_wgt.hbox2 = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 8);
    cal_wgt.hbox3 = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 8);
    cal_wgt.hbox4 = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 8);
    cal_wgt.hbox5 = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 8);
    cal_wgt.hbox6 = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 8);
    cal_wgt.hbox7 = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL, 8);
    cal_wgt.vbox = gtk_box_new(GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL, 8);



    //水平box:按钮布局
    //输入框
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox0), cal_wgt.input_label, TRUE, FALSE, 8);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox0), input_entry, TRUE, FALSE, 8);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox1), cal_wgt.output_label, TRUE, FALSE, 8);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox1), output_entry, TRUE, FALSE, 8);
    // 第一行数据
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox2), cal_wgt.button7, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox2), cal_wgt.button8, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox2), cal_wgt.button9, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox2), cal_wgt.delete_button, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    //第二行数据
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox3), cal_wgt.button4, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox3), cal_wgt.button5, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox3), cal_wgt.button6, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox3), cal_wgt.multiply_button, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    //第三行数据
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox4), cal_wgt.button1, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox4), cal_wgt.button2, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox4), cal_wgt.button3, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox4), cal_wgt.divide_button, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    //第四行数据
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox5), cal_wgt.button0, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox5), cal_wgt.add_button, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox5), cal_wgt.minus_button, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox5), cal_wgt.equal_button, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    // 第五行动作
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox6), cal_wgt.quit_button, TRUE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.hbox7), cal_wgt.copyright, TRUE, FALSE, 2);


    //垂直box:区域布局
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.vbox), cal_wgt.hbox0, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.vbox), cal_wgt.hbox1, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.vbox), cal_wgt.hbox2, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.vbox), cal_wgt.hbox3, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.vbox), cal_wgt.hbox4, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.vbox), cal_wgt.hbox5, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.vbox), cal_wgt.hbox6, FALSE, FALSE, 2);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(cal_wgt.vbox), cal_wgt.hbox7, FALSE, FALSE, 2);

    //信号回调
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button0, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button1, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button2, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button3, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button4, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button5, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button6, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button7, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button8, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.button9, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.add_button, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.minus_button, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.multiply_button, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.divide_button, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.equal_button, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect(cal_wgt.delete_button, "pressed", G_CALLBACK(calculator_callback), NULL);
    g_signal_connect_swapped(cal_wgt.quit_button, "clicked", G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroy), cal_wgt.window);

    // 控件添加到窗口
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(cal_wgt.window), cal_wgt.vbox);
    gtk_widget_show_all(cal_wgt.window);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv){
    GtkApplication *app;
    app = gtk_application_new("org.calculator", G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
    g_signal_connect(app, "activate", G_CALLBACK(calculator_structure), NULL);
    g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
    return 0;
}

3 结果

在这里插入图片描述

图3.1 计算效果

4 小结

(1)该简易计算器熟悉了按钮,输入框,盒子的使用方法;
(2) 创建窗口,每个窗口只能容纳一个容器,在容器中进行各种构件的布局;
(3) 计算器实现了两项式的加减乘除,多项式计算待后续更新;

【参考文献】
[1]https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/index.html
[2]https://blog.csdn.net/xiangnideye1/article/details/44501635

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GTK3.0简易计算器

1 简介该计算器利用GTK3.0实现加减乘除计算,但是目前仅限于两项数据的计算,尚未实现多项计算,后续完善.2 c源码#include<gtk/gtk.h>#include<string.h>GtkWidget *input_entry, *output_entry;struct calculator_widget{ /* * 计算器控件 ...
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