跟随大神学习的脚步，六亲不认的往前走

从selenium+python UI自动化开始

#!/usr/bin/env python 
#!_*_coding:utf-8_*_

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select


print "hello selenium"

#打开指定的网址或是页面
def openUrl():
    print "打开百度首页"
    driver = webdriver.Chrome() 
    driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/") 
    #driver.find_element_by_id('auto-id-1506309464597').send_keys('xxx')
    sleep(3) 
    #driver.quit()


def mouseAction():
    print "进入页面并模拟单击和双击操作并清除数据"
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
    #sleep(20)
    #ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[3]')
    #sleep(2)
    #ele.click()
    #sleep(3)
    #driver.quit()
    #定位元素
    ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@value = 'click me']")
    #鼠标单击，click(self, on_element)
    ele.click()
    sleep(3)
    #鼠标双击，double_click(self, on_element)，ActionChains(driver).double_click(button).perform()
    ele1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@value = 'dbl click me']")
    ActionChains(driver).double_click(ele1).perform()
    sleep(3)
    #点击clear按键清除
    ele2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/form/input[1]')
    ele2.click()
    sleep(3)
    driver.quit()

    #定位元素，输入内容
def keyboardAction():
    print "输入storm搜索"
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    driver.maximize_window()
    #driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('storm')
    # 输入框输入内容
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("seleniumm")
    sleep(5)
    # 删除多输入的一个 m
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)
    sleep(5)
    # 输入空格键+“教程”
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.SPACE)
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("jiaocheng")
    sleep(5)
    # ctrl+a 全选输入框内容
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'a')
    sleep(5)
    # ctrl+x 剪切输入框内容
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'x')
    sleep(5)
    # ctrl+v 粘贴内容到输入框
    driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, 'v')
    sleep(5)
    # 通过回车键来代替单击操作
    driver.find_element_by_id("su").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
    sleep(5)
    driver.quit()

def switchLabs():
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.maximize_window()
    url = "http://www.baidu.com"
    driver.get(url)
    current_window_handle = driver.current_window_handle
    print "当前handle", current_window_handle
    #使用js打开新标签
    
    js = "window.open('http://mail.163.com/')"
    driver.execute_script(js)
    all_window_handles = driver.window_handles
    print "全部handle", all_window_handles
    sleep(2)
    for handle in all_window_handles:
         if handle==current_window_handle:            #如果当前的页面不是百度
            driver.switch_to.window(handle)
    sleep(2)
    driver.quit()
    #使用句柄index值去切换,默认打开的第一个窗口句柄是0，第二个是1
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')
    js = "window.open('http://www.sogou.com','_blank')"#js打开一个新窗口，打开搜狗
    driver.execute_script(js)                          #Selenium执行js
    #在这里我们手动将两个标签分离，模拟打开了两个窗口的效果
    sleep(5)
    handles = driver.window_handles
    driver.switch_to.window(handles[0])
    sleep(3)
    driver.switch_to.window(handles[1])
    sleep(3)
    driver.quit()
    
    #使用以下方式不能成功操作标签页面
    #ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys("t").key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
    #ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys("w").key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()

def xpath_html():
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get(r'file:///home/tina/Downloads/Videoandread/selenium+python+UI/DOCTYPE.html')
    #从根节点选取
    eles = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html')
    print eles
    print eles.tag_name
    driver.quit()
    #从目标节点下选取
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.get(r'file:///home/tina/Downloads/Videoandread/selenium+python+UI/DOCTYPE.html')
    eles = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//head')
    print eles
    #print eles.tag_name
    for ele in eles:
        print ele.tag_name
    driver.quit()
    #定位一组元素和定位单个元素的方法类似，唯一的区别是再单词element后面多加了一个s
    # . 选取当前节点，.. 选取父节点
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.get(r'file:///home/tina/Downloads/Videoandread/selenium+python+UI/DOCTYPE.html')
    eles2 = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//head/.')
    eles3 = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//head/..')
    print "ele2:",eles2
    for ele in eles2:
        print "tag_name=",ele.tag_name

    print "ele3:",eles3
    for ele in eles3:
        print "tag_name=",ele.tag_name
    
    # @选取属性
    eles4 = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@charest = "UTF-8"]')
    for ele in eles4:
        print ele.tag_name
    sleep(3)
    driver.quit()

def button11():
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/form/input[3]").click()           #input type=button
    sleep(3)
    text = driver.find_element_by_name("t2").get_attribute('value')
    if text == '[CLICK]':
    	print "pass"
    driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    driver.maximize_window()
    driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('storm')                         #input type=submit
    driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()
    sleep(3)
    #input type=radio
    driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
    ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/form/input[7]")
    ele.click()
    sleep(3)
    if ele.is_selected():
    	print "pass"
    sleep(3)
    #复选框 input type=check box
    driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/clicks.htm")
    ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/ul/li/a/label/input')
    ele.click()
    sleep(2)
    if ele.is_selected():
       print('pass')
    sleep(3)
    ele.send_keys(Keys.SPACE)  #自己可以手动实验下，按space键，可以选中或取消选中复选框
    sleep(3)

    driver.quit()
    driver = webdriver.Chrome() 
    driver.get("http://sahitest.com/demo/keypress.htm") 
    eles = driver.find_elements_by_name('a') 
    for ele in eles:
        ele.click() 
    sleep(2) 
    driver.quit()
    
 #实现 UI 自动化测试-操作下拉列表
 #可以通过index、value、visible_text三种方法操作
 #select_by_index(0)              从0开始
 #select_by_value()               value是属性值
 #select_by_visible_text('Fax')   visible_text是下拉列表看到的值
def pull_down(): 
	driver = webdriver.Chrome()
	driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/selectTest.htm')
	ele = driver.find_element_by_id('s1')
	s1 = Select(ele)
	s1.select_by_index(1)                                                      #通过index选中第一个选项
	sleep(2)
	s1.select_by_value('47')                                                   #通过value=47选中 cellphone
	sleep(2)
	s1.select_by_visible_text('Fax')                                           #通过visible_text选中Fax
	sleep(2)
	print('all_selected_options: {}'.format(s1.all_selected_options))          #打印所有被选中的项
	print('first_selected_options: {}'.format(s1.first_selected_option))       #打印第一个被选中的项
	print('s1 is multiple: {}'.format(s1.is_multiple))                         #这个select 是单选还是多选
	print("ele text: {}".format(ele.text))                                     #显示所有下拉列表的选项visible text
	print("ele attribute value: {}".format(ele.get_attribute('value')))        #显示选中的项的value属性值
	driver.quit()


def table13():
	#某个单元格中的值
	driver = webdriver.Chrome()
	driver.maximize_window()
	driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/tableTest.htm')
	ele = driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/table[1]/tbody/tr[1]/td[1]')
	print (ele.text)
	driver.quit()

def function():
	#打印表格所有值
	driver = webdriver.Chrome()
	driver.maximize_window()
	driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/tableTest.htm')
	table = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('/html/body/table[1]')
	print table 
	print len(table)
	table_rows = table[0].find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
	print "总行数:",len(table_rows)
	table_cols = table_rows[0].find_elements_by_tag_name('td')
	print "总列数:",len(table_cols)

	for i in range(len(table_rows)):
		for j in range(len(table_cols)):
			cell = table_rows[i].find_elements_by_tag_name('td')[j] 
			print(cell.text) 

#JavaScript 弹窗有三种：
#1、Alert
#2、Confirm
#3、Prompt

def JavaScriptP0P_windows():
	driver = webdriver.Chrome()
	driver.maximize_window()
	driver.get('http://sahitest.com/demo/promptTest.htm')
	driver.implicitly_wait(20)                                                #implicitly_wait()方法比 sleep() 更加智能，后者只能选择一个固定的时间的等待，前者可以在一个时间范围内智能的等待
	driver.find_element_by_name('b1').click()
	sleep(2)
	driver.switch_to.alert.accept()                                           #点确定
	sleep(2)
	driver.find_element_by_name('b1').click()
	sleep(2)
	driver.switch_to.alert.dismiss()                                          #点取消
	sleep(2)
	driver.find_element_by_name('b1').click()
	sleep(2)
	print (driver.switch_to.alert.text)                                       #打印弹出上的文字
	driver.switch_to.alert.send_keys("hello strom")                           #输入发送文字
	sleep(2)
	driver.switch_to.alert.accept()                                           #确定
	sleep(3)
	driver.quit()
	#使用开发者工具是无法查看到弹框的元素的，也就是说alert是不属于网页DOM树的，假如你尝试在弹框上鼠标右键，是没有反应的。




if __name__ == "__main__":

   openUrl()
   mouseAction()
   keyboardAction()
   switchLabs()
   xpath_html()
   button11()
   pull_down()
   table13()function()
   function()
   JavaScriptP0P_windows()

备注：

使用driver.maximize_window()，最大化窗口时报错，大多是因为浏览器的驱动版本太低，影响脚本运行：

chromedriver驱动下载：https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads

linux环境下chromedrive驱动安装:

将下载的文件移动到软件应该呆的目录去:

sudo mv chromedriver  /usr/local/bin/chromedriver

改变用户执行的权限：

sudo chmod u+x,o+x   /usr/local/bin/chromedriver

检验是否正常使用：

chromedriver --version

鼠标点击操作：

鼠标单击，click(self, on_element)

鼠标双击，double_click(self, on_element)

 

右键单击，context_click(self,on_element)

悬浮（移动鼠标到某元素），move_to_element(self, to_element)