P10166 [DTCPC 2024] 环

 解题思路

• 满足的序列即为环
• 若图上有环，则代价为0
• 若无环，则在图上已有的边在添加一条回边可形成环
• 对所有的点由小到大排序
• 由于环的大小可以为2
• 初值设为，先不管最小点之间是否有边，反正不会更劣
• 通过拓扑排序找环，在找环的过程中，看能否添一条边，代价更小
• 若拓扑不能访问到所有的点则有环
• 添边，则按照拓扑顺序，维护每个点能被访问的点中，值最小的与其连边形成环，判断代价

 

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;







public class Main{
	static long md=(long)998244353;
	static long Linf=Long.MAX_VALUE/2;
	static int inf=Integer.MAX_VALUE/2;
	
	static
	class Edge{
		int fr,to,nxt;
		public Edge(int u,int v) {
			fr=u;
			to=v;
		}
	}
	static Edge[] e;
	static int[] head;
	static int cnt=0;
	static void addEdge(int fr,int to) {
		cnt++;
		e[cnt]=new Edge(fr, to);
		e[cnt].nxt=head[fr];
		head[fr]=cnt;
	}
	static 
	class Node{
		int x;
		long y;
		public Node(int X,long Y) {
			x=X;
			y=Y;
		}
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		AReader input=new AReader();
	    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
	    int n=input.nextInt();
	    int m=input.nextInt();
	    e=new Edge[m+1];
	    head=new int[n+1];
	    cnt=0;
	    long[] a=new long[n+1];
	    long[] b=new long[n+1];
	    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) {
	    	long y=input.nextLong();
	    	a[i]=y;
	    	b[i]=y;
	    }
	    Arrays.sort(a,1,n+1);
	    //拓扑排序
	    int[] in=new int[n+1];
	    for(int i=1;i<=m;++i) {
	    	int u=input.nextInt();
	    	int v=input.nextInt();
	    	addEdge(u, v);
	    	in[v]++;
	    }
	    Queue<Integer> q=new LinkedList<Integer>();
	    int tot=0;
	    long[] c=new long[n+1];
	    Arrays.fill(c, Linf);
	    for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) {
	    	if(in[i]==0) {
	    		q.add(i);
	    		
	    	}
	    }
	    
	    while(!q.isEmpty()) {
	    	int x=q.peek();
	    	q.poll();
	    	tot++;
	    	for(int i=head[x];i>0;i=e[i].nxt) {
	    		int v=e[i].to;
	    		c[v]=Math.min(Math.min(c[x], b[x]), c[v]);
                //维护每个点能被访问点中最小的值、
                //c[x]不包含自己，在更新其连边时要加上

	    		in[v]--;
	    		if(in[v]==0) {
	    			
	    			q.add(v);
	    		}
	    	}
	    }
	    
	    if(tot<n) {//判环
	    	out.println(0);
	    }else {//无环
	    	long ans=(a[1]+a[2])*2;
	    	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) {
	    		long res=b[i]+c[i];
	    		ans=Math.min(ans, res);
	    		
	    	}
	    	out.print(ans);
	    }
	    
 	    out.flush();
	    out.close();
	}
	//System.out.println();
	//out.println();
	static
	class AReader{
	    BufferedReader bf;
	    StringTokenizer st;
	    BufferedWriter bw;

	    public AReader(){
	        bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	        st=new StringTokenizer("");
	        bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
	    }
	    public String nextLine() throws IOException{
	        return bf.readLine();
	    }
	    public String next() throws IOException{
	        while(!st.hasMoreTokens()){
	            st=new StringTokenizer(bf.readLine());
	        }
	        return st.nextToken();
	    }
	    public char nextChar() throws IOException{
	        //确定下一个token只有一个字符的时候再用
	        return next().charAt(0);
	    }
	    public int nextInt() throws IOException{
	        return Integer.parseInt(next());
	    }
	    public long nextLong() throws IOException{
	        return Long.parseLong(next());
	    }
	    public double nextDouble() throws IOException{
	        return Double.parseDouble(next());
	    }
	    public float nextFloat() throws IOException{
	        return Float.parseFloat(next());
	    }
	    public byte nextByte() throws IOException{
	        return Byte.parseByte(next());
	    }
	    public short nextShort() throws IOException{
	        return Short.parseShort(next());
	    }
	    public BigInteger nextBigInteger() throws IOException{
	        return new BigInteger(next());
	    }
	    public void println() throws IOException {
	        bw.newLine();
	    }
	    public void println(int[] arr) throws IOException{
	        for (int value : arr) {
	            bw.write(value + " ");
	        }
	        println();
	    }
	    public void println(int l, int r, int[] arr) throws IOException{
	        for (int i = l; i <= r; i ++) {
	            bw.write(arr[i] + " ");
	        }
	        println();
	    }
	    public void println(int a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
	        bw.newLine();
	    }
	    public void print(int a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
	    }
	    public void println(String a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(a);
	        bw.newLine();
	    }
	    public void print(String a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(a);
	    }
	    public void println(long a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
	        bw.newLine();
	    }
	    public void print(long a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
	    }
	    public void println(double a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
	        bw.newLine();
	    }
	    public void print(double a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
	    }
	    public void print(char a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
	    }
	    public void println(char a) throws IOException{
	        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
	        bw.newLine();
	    }
	}
}