C. Grouping Increases

Here

解题思路

• 两个序列，保持顺序
• 对于代价的产生进行考虑
• 当添入一个大于当前序列最后值的数，代价加1，但下次判断标准变大
• 当添入一个小于当前序列最后值的数，代价不增，但下次判断标准变小
• 考虑形象化描述
• 将两个序列看作两个箱子，箱子有容积的限制
• 只能放入比它小的箱子，且下一次只能在新放入的箱子内再放
• 即只允许箱子套箱子，不允许箱子叠放
• 所以添入一个小于当前序列最后值的数，看作大箱子内放小箱子，容积变小
• 考虑贪心决策
• 对于两个箱子，进行比较，定义为容积较大的，较小
• 则能往中放的，放中，减少容积损失
• 不能放能往中放的，放中
• 均不能放的，则将较小的箱子删去，换为当前大小的箱子，代价加1，减少容积损失

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Vector;













//implements Runnable
public class Main {
	static long md=(long)998244353;
	static long Linf=Long.MAX_VALUE/2;
	static int inf=Integer.MAX_VALUE/2;
	static int N=2000010;
	static int n=0;
	static int m=0;
	
	
	static void solve() throws Exception{
		AReader input=new AReader();
//		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));	
		String al="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
		char[] ac=al.toCharArray();
		
		int T=input.nextInt();
		while(T>0) {
			T--;	
			n=input.nextInt();
			int[] a=new int[n+1];
			for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)a[i]=input.nextInt();
			int num=0;
			int b=inf;
			int c=inf;
			for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) {
				
				if(a[i]<=c) {
					c=a[i];
				}else if(a[i]<=b) {
					b=a[i];
				}else {
					num++;
					c=a[i];
				}
				if(c>b) {
					int t=c;
					c=b;
					b=t;
				}
			}
			out.println(num);
 		}
		
	    out.flush(); 
	    out.close();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		solve();
	}
//	public static final void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//		  new Thread(null, new Tx2(), "线程名字", 1 << 27).start();
//	}
//		@Override
//		public void run() {
//			try {
//				//原本main函数的内容
//				solve();
//
//			} catch (Exception e) {
//			}
//		}
		static
		class AReader{ 
		    BufferedReader bf;
		    StringTokenizer st;
		    BufferedWriter bw;

		    public AReader(){
		        bf=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		        st=new StringTokenizer("");
		        bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		    }
		    public String nextLine() throws IOException{
		        return bf.readLine();
		    }
		    public String next() throws IOException{
		        while(!st.hasMoreTokens()){
		            st=new StringTokenizer(bf.readLine());
		        }
		        return st.nextToken();
		    }
		    public char nextChar() throws IOException{
		        //确定下一个token只有一个字符的时候再用
		        return next().charAt(0);
		    }
		    public int nextInt() throws IOException{
		        return Integer.parseInt(next());
		    }
		    public long nextLong() throws IOException{
		        return Long.parseLong(next());
		    }
		    public double nextDouble() throws IOException{
		        return Double.parseDouble(next());
		    }
		    public float nextFloat() throws IOException{
		        return Float.parseFloat(next());
		    }
		    public byte nextByte() throws IOException{
		        return Byte.parseByte(next());
		    }
		    public short nextShort() throws IOException{
		        return Short.parseShort(next());
		    }
		    public BigInteger nextBigInteger() throws IOException{
		        return new BigInteger(next());
		    }
		    public void println() throws IOException {
		        bw.newLine();
		    }
		    public void println(int[] arr) throws IOException{
		        for (int value : arr) {
		            bw.write(value + " ");
		        }
		        println();
		    }
		    public void println(int l, int r, int[] arr) throws IOException{
		        for (int i = l; i <= r; i ++) {
		            bw.write(arr[i] + " ");
		        }
		        println();
		    }
		    public void println(int a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
		        bw.newLine();
		    }
		    public void print(int a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
		    }
		    public void println(String a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(a);
		        bw.newLine();
		    }
		    public void print(String a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(a);
		    }
		    public void println(long a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
		        bw.newLine();
		    }
		    public void print(long a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
		    }
		    public void println(double a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
		        bw.newLine();
		    }
		    public void print(double a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
		    }
		    public void print(char a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
		    }
		    public void println(char a) throws IOException{
		        bw.write(String.valueOf(a));
		        bw.newLine();
		    }
		}
	}