MyBatis入门

1.什么是MyBatis

官网：mybatis – MyBatis 3 | 简介

表面层：页面展示

业务层：逻辑处理

持久层：对数据持久化保存到数据库

2.MyBatis快速入门

1.mysql创建user表，添加数据

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
use mybatis;

create table tb_user1(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	username varchar(20),
	password varchar(20),
	gender char(1),
	addr varchar(30)
);

insert into tb_user1 values(1,'zhangsan','123','男','北京');
insert into tb_user1 values(2,'李四','234','女','天津');
insert into tb_user1 values(3,'王五','11','男','西安');


select * from tb_user1;

2.创建模块，导入坐标pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
            <!--mybatis 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql 驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

            <!--junit 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

            <!--添加slf4j日志api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加logback-classic依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 添加logback-core依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>

</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
	<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
	<target>System.out</target>
		<encoder>
		<!-- 日志输出格式：%d表示日期时间，%-5level：日志级别  ，%c取类 %thread表示线程名(在哪个方法执行)，
			%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符 ，不会用就去百度一下logback的日志格式-->
					<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}[%-5level]  %c [%thread] :%msg%n</pattern>
			</encoder>
	</appender>

	<!-- 滚动记录文件，先将日志记录到指定文件，当符合某个条件时，将日志记录到其他文件 -->
	<appender name="FILE"
		class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<encoder>
						<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}-%msg%n</pattern>
							<charset>utf-8</charset>
			</encoder>
		<!-- 日志输出路径 -->
		<file>D:/zhu/logback/itheima-data1.log</file>
		<!-- 指定日志文件拆分和压缩规则 -->
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<!-- 通过指定压缩文件的名称，来确定分割文件方式 -->
			<fileNamePattern>D:/zhu/logback/itheima-data2-%d{yyyy-MMdd}.log%i.gz	</fileNamePattern>
			<!-- 文件拆分大小 -->
				<maxFileSize>1MB</maxFileSize>
		</rollingPolicy>
	</appender>


	<!-- level:用来设计打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE,DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR,ALL和OFF,默认debug
	<root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素,标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
 -->
	<root level="ALL">
	<!-- 注意：如果这里不配置关联打印位置，该位置将不会记录日志 -->
		<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
		<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
	</root>
</configuration>

3.编写MyBatis核心配置文件---替换连接信息解决硬编码问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--                数据库的连接信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:13306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&amp;useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="chenchen123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
<!--      加载sql映射文件  -->
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写SQL映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--
    namespace:名称空间
-->

    <mapper namespace="test">
        <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user;
      </select>
    </mapper>

 User文件：

package com.itheima.pojo;

public class User {

 private Integer id ;
 private String username ;
 private String password    ;
 private String gender ;
 private String addr  ;


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

5.编码

package com.itheima;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * MyBatis 快速入门
 */
public class MyBatisDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.加载mybatis的核心配置文件，获取SqlSessionFactory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        //2.获取SqlSession对象 ，用它来执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //3.执行sql
        List<Object> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");

        System.out.println(users);

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}