* 动态SQL
* 1、if:根据标签中test属性所对应的表达式决定标签中的内容是否需要拼接到SQL中
* 2、where:
* 当where标签中有内容时,会自动生成where关键字,并且将内容前多余的and 或 or去掉
* 当where标签中没有内容时,此时where标签没有效果
* 注意:where标签不能将其中内容 后面 多余的and或or去掉
* 3、trim:
* 若标签中有内容时:
* prefix|suffix:将trim标签中内容前面或后面添加指定内容
* suffixOverrides|prefixOverrides:将trim标签中内容前面或后面去掉指定内容
* 若标签中没有内容时,trim标签也没有任何效果
* 4、choose、when、otherwise、相当于java中的if... else if ...else
* when至少要有一个 ,otherwise最多只能有一个
* 5、foreach
* collection:设置需要循环的数组或集合
* item:表示数组集合中的每一个数据
* separator:循环体之间的分隔符
* open:foreach标签所循环的所有内容的开始符
* close:foreach标签所循环的所有内容的结束符
* 6、sql标签
* 设置sql片段: <sql id = "empColumns">eid,emp_name,age,sex,email</sql>
* 引用sq片段: <include refid="empColumns"></include>
1.mapper接口
package com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo.Emp;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface DynamicSQLMapper {
/**
* 多条件查询
* @param emp
* @return
*/
List<Emp> getEmpByCondition(Emp emp);
/**
* 测试choose、when、otherwise
*/
List<Emp> getEmpByChoose(Emp emp);
/**
* 通过数组实现批量删除
*/
int deleteMoreByArray(@Param("eids") Integer[] eids);
/**
* 通过List集合实现批量添加
*/
int insertMoreByList(@Param("emps") List<Emp> emps);
}
2.mapper.xml映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.DynamicSQLMapper">
<!-- int insertMoreByList(@Param("emps")List<Emp> emps);-->
<insert id="insertMoreByList">
insert into t_emp values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator="," >
(null,#{emp.empName},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex},#{emp.email},null)
</foreach>
</insert>
<!-- int deleteMoreByArray(@Param("eids")Integer[] eids);-->
<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
delete from t_emp where
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="or">
eid = #{eid}
</foreach>
<!--
delete from t_emp where eid in
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{eid}
</foreach>
-->
</delete>
<!-- List<Emp> getEmpByChoose(Emp emp);-->
<select id="getEmpByChoose" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<where>
<choose>
<when test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName}
</when>
<when test="age != null and age != ''">
age = #{age}
</when>
<when test="sex != null and sex != ''">
sex = #{sex}
</when>
<when test="email != null and email != ''">
email = #{email}
</when>
<otherwise>
did = 1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
<sql id = "empColumns">eid,emp_name,age,sex,email</sql>
<!-- List<Emp> getEmpByCondition(Emp emp);-->
<select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
select <include refid="empColumns"></include> from t_emp
<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and|or">
<if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName} and
</if>
<if test="age != null and age != ''">
age = #{age} or
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
sex = #{sex} and
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
email = #{email}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
<select id="getEmpByConditionTwo" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<where>
<if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName}
</if>
<if test="age != null and age != ''">
and age = #{age}
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
and email = #{email}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<select id="getEmpByConditionOne" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp where 1=1
<if test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName}
</if>
<if test="age != null and age != ''">
and age = #{age}
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
<if test="email != null and email != ''">
and email = #{email}
</if>
</select>
</mapper>
3.测试
package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.DynamicSQLMapper;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo.Emp;
import com.atguigu.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class DynamicSQLMapperTest {
/**
* 动态SQL
* 1、if:根据标签中test属性所对应的表达式决定标签中的内容是否需要拼接到SQL中
* 2、where:
* 当where标签中有内容时,会自动生成where关键字,并且将内容前多余的and 或 or去掉
* 当where标签中没有内容时,此时where标签没有效果
* 注意:where标签不能将其中内容 后面 多余的and或or去掉
* 3、trim:
* 若标签中有内容时:
* prefix|suffix:将trim标签中内容前面或后面添加指定内容
* suffixOverrides|prefixOverrides:将trim标签中内容前面或后面去掉指定内容
* 若标签中没有内容时,trim标签也没有任何效果
* 4、choose、when、otherwise、相当于java中的if... else if ...else
* when至少要有一个 ,otherwise最多只能有一个
* 5、foreach
* collection:设置需要循环的数组或集合
* item:表示数组集合中的每一个数据
* separator:循环体之间的分隔符
* open:foreach标签所循环的所有内容的开始符
* close:foreach标签所循环的所有内容的结束符
* 6、sql标签
* 设置sql片段: <sql id = "empColumns">eid,emp_name,age,sex,email</sql>
* 引用sq片段: <include refid="empColumns"></include>
*
*/
@Test
public void testInsertMoreByList(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
Emp emp1 = new Emp(null,"a1",23,"男","123@qq.com");
Emp emp2 = new Emp(null,"a2",23,"男","123@qq.com");
Emp emp3 = new Emp(null,"a3",23,"男","123@qq.com");
List<Emp> emps = Arrays.asList(emp1, emp2, emp3);
int i = mapper.insertMoreByList(emps);
System.out.println(i);
}
@Test
public void testDeleteMoreByArray(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
int i = mapper.deleteMoreByArray(new Integer[]{6, 7, 8});
System.out.println(i);
}
@Test
public void testGetEmpByChoose(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
List<Emp> empByChoose = mapper.getEmpByChoose(new Emp(null, "张三", 23, "男", "123@qq.com"));
System.out.println(empByChoose);
}
@Test
public void testGetMmpByCondition(){
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
List<Emp> emp = mapper.getEmpByCondition(new Emp(null, "", null, "", ""));
System.out.println(emp);
}
}