SQL语句获取数据库中的 表主键，自增列，所有列,其他有用的SQL

--- 在存储过程或函数中搜索指定的字符串
 
select name 
from sysobjects o, syscomments s 
where o.id = s.id 
and text like '%要搜索的字符串%' 
and (o.xtype = 'P' or o.xtype = 'FN') 

查找指定表被哪些存储过程，或函数引用
EXEC sp_MSforeachtable @command1="print '?'",@command2="sp_depends '?'",@whereand=" and o.name='表名' "



获取表主键
 
EXEC sp_pkeys @table_name='表名'
 
select o.name as 表名,c.name as 字段名,k.colid as 字段序号,k.keyno as 索引顺序,t.name as 类型 

from sysindexes i 

join sysindexkeys k on i.id = k.id and i.indid = k.indid 

join sysobjects o on i.id = o.id 

join syscolumns c on i.id=c.id and k.colid = c.colid 

join systypes t on c.xusertype=t.xusertype 

where o.xtype = 'U' and o.name='要查询的表名' 

and exists(select 1 from sysobjects where xtype = 'PK' and parent_obj=i.id and name = i.name) 

order by o.name,k.colid 

 

 

获取所有
SELECT 
    表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end, 
    字段名=a.name, 
    标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√' else '' end, 
    主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype= 'PK' and name in ( 
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( 
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid 
))) then '√' else '' end, 
    类型=b.name, 
    占用字节数=a.length, 
    长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name, 'PRECISION'), 
    小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name, 'Scale'),0), 
    允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end, 
    默认值=isnull(e.text, ''), 
    字段说明=isnull(g.[value], '') 
FROM syscolumns a 
    left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype 
    inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype= 'U' and d.name <> 'dtproperties' and d.name = '要查询的表名'
    left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id 
    left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id and g.name='MS_Description' 
order by a.id,a.colorder 

 

 

获取表自增列名称 

SELECT COLUMN_NAME as 标识 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns 

WHERE TABLE_NAME='表名' AND COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('表名'),COLUMN_NAME,'IsIdentity')=1 

SELECT 标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then a.name else 'NULL' end 
FROM syscolumns a 
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id  and d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties' 
where d.name='TestType' order by a.id,a.colorder

 

获取字段默认值
select b.text as 字段默认值 
from syscolumns a left join syscomments b on a.cdefault = b.id 
where a.id = object_id('表名') and a.name = '字段名称'