walden文本字符统计3.0

%%writefile walden.py
#打开并读取文件
file = open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Walden.txt','r')
lines = file.readlines() 
# 要把每行拆成单词
words = []

for line in lines:
    tmp_list = line.split(" ")
    for word in tmp_list:
        words.append(word.replace(',','').replace('.','').replace(':','').replace(';','').lower())
#对word中每一个元素计算他出现的个数
#把统计结果保存到字典中，字典的key是单词，value是单词出现的次数
word_count = {}
word_set = set(words)
for word in words:
    count_num = words.count(word)
    word_count[word] = count_num

word_count
#对word_count字典进行排序，按照出现的次数（value）降序排序
sorted(word_count.items(),key=lambda item: item[1],reverse=True)

#word_count.items

Writing walden.py

#整合代码

file.read()

''

file.read()  #读出来是文本（字符串）